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来源：网络 作者：匿名 2009-12-03 11:34:37
介词
(一) 知识概要?
介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。下面是一般的规律，可帮助学习时参考，千万不要作为定律去背诵，照搬。?
介词 表示时间 表示地点方位 表示原因方式 其 他
about 大约在……时间?about five o'clock 在周围，大约多远?about five kilometres 关于、涉及?
talk about you
above 高出某一平面?
above sea level
across 横过 walk across the street对面 across the street
after 在……之后?
after supper
跟……后面?
one after another
追赶
run after you
against 背靠逆风?
against the wall, against the wind
反对?
be against you
among 三者以上的中间?
among the trees
at 在某时刻?
at ten
在小地点?
at the school gate
表示速度?
at high speed
向着，对着?
at me
before 在……之前?
before lunch
位于……之前?
sit before me
behind 位于……之后?
behind the tree
below 低于……水平?
below zero
不合格?
below the standard
by 到……时刻，在……时刻之前
?by five o'clock
紧挨着?
site by site
乘坐交通工具?by air, by bick 被由?
was made by us
during 在……期间during the holidays
for 延续多长时间?
for five years
向……去?
leave for Shanghai 为了，对于
be good for you
from 从某时到……某时?from morning till night 来自何方?
from New York
由某原料制成be made from
来自何处?
where are you from
in 在年、月、周较长时间内?in a week 在里面?
in the room
用某种语言?in English 穿着
in red
into 进入……里面?
walk into
除 分?
divide into
变动?
turn into water
near 接近某时?near five years 在……附近?near the park
of 用某种原料制成?
be made of
属于……性质?
a map of U. S .A
on 某日、某日的上下午on Sunday afternoon 在……上面?
on the desk 靠吃……为生live on rice 关于?a book on Physics
over 渡过一整段时间?work over night 在上方
over the desk
超过， 高于?over five pairs
past 超过某一时刻?
ten past five
经过某地?
walk past the park
since 从某时以来?
since 1980
原因?
Since you were ill
through 经过某一时期?through his life 通过、穿过某地?
through the forest
till?until 直到某时为止?till five o'clock
to 差多少时间?
five to ten
问，到，去往?
to Shanghai
面对面?
face to face
给予give a book to me
under 在……下面?
under the desk
少于?
under ten
在……管制之 下 under the rule
with 用某种工具?with a pen 带着，具有
with me
without 没有?
without air
(二) 例题解析?
1? - Thank you ＿＿＿ the beautiful flowers!?
- Not at all.?
A? in B? on C? at D? for ?
［答案］ D. ?
［析］ 由于某事向某人道谢应用for。?
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