来源:网络资源 作者:中考网整理 2020-03-13 13:58:02
virus:病毒
fatal /?fe?tl /:a. 致命的;毁灭性的;灾难性的(对于目前的状况来看,这的确是很丧的一个词儿!)
infectious disease/?n?fek??s d??zi?z/:传染病
infectious /?n?fek??s /:a.传染的由 infect (v. 传染;感染)+ ious(形容词后缀)构成
infect / ?n?fekt/:v. 传染;感染 由 in (进入,使......)+ fect (做)构成——咱可以想一下儿:传染或感染,不正是有害物质或病毒,侵入体内,对健康的肌体做坏事儿——进行破坏吗?
infection / ?n?fek?n/:n. 传染 由 infect +-ion (名词后缀)构成
pneumonia /nu?mo?n??/n.肺炎
这个词,是由 pneumon-(肺)+-ia(疾病名词后缀)构成
冠状病毒通常通过以下途径传播
1. the air by coughing and sneezing
经由空气传播,比如咳嗽、打喷嚏
2. close personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands
通过人与人之间的近距离接触传播,比如触摸或者握手
3. touching an object or surface with the virus on it, then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes before washing your hands
通过触摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面传播,原因在于没洗手就触摸嘴、鼻和眼睛
4. rarely, fecal contamination
还有一种比较少见的,就是通过粪便传染
如何预防“冠状病毒”
1. Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.
用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。
2. Cover nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or flexed elbow.
咳嗽或打喷嚏时,用面巾纸或屈肘捂住口鼻。
3. Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.
避免跟有感冒或流感症状的人密切接触。
4. Thoroughly cook meat and eggs.
将肉类和鸡蛋彻底煮熟。
5. Avoid unprotected contact with live wild or farm animals.
避免在未加防护的情况下接触野生动物或家畜。
外媒相关报道
1. 什么是冠状病毒?
What is a coronavirus?
Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that are common among animals.
In rare cases, they are what scientists call zoonotic, meaning they can be transmitted (传播,动词)from animals to humans, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
冠状病毒是一大类常见于动物的病毒的总称。
据美国疾病控制和预防中心称,在极少数情况下,科学家称之为“人畜共患疾病”,这意味着它们可以从动物传染给人类。
2. 冠状病毒症状
Coronavirus symptoms
The viruses can make people sick, usually with a mild to moderate upper respiratory tract(上呼吸道) illness, similar to a common cold.
欢迎使用手机、平板等移动设备访问中考网,2023中考一路陪伴同行!>>点击查看