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20. be short of 缺乏
Unit 11 How was your school trip ?
1. 一般过去时
基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;
否定形式:①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词;
一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
2. 动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed
不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)
3. How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?
4. Go for a walk
5. Milk a cow
6. Ride a horse
7. Quite a lot
8. Show sb around
9. 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。
10. In the countryside
11. after that
12. come out
13. go on school trip
14. along the way
15. buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb
16. all in all
17. 否定转移(主语为第一人称I 或者we时)think,believe,suppose
18. be interested in +n/ v-ing
19. not at all
20. diary entry
21. Something意为“某事,有些事”;
anything意为“任何事,任何东西”;
everything意为“每一件事”(其后的谓语动词要用单数)
nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend ?
1. go+V-ing与do some +V-ing
go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”(一般指户外)
go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……
do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”(一般指室内)do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……
2. go to the cinema
3. camp by the lake
4. study for a test study for the English test
5. work as a guide
6. living habits
7. stay up late
8. shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫
shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见
9. run away
10. fly a kite
11. adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面
something important,anything interesting
12. take sb to… 带某人去……
13. put up tents
14. make a fire
15.on the first night
16. each other
17. get a terrible surprise
18. finish doing
19. look out of…从……朝外看(window,door……)
look out at sth 向外眺望……
look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心
20. feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程
feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行
21. jump up and down
22. wake up
23. so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此……以致……”
eg:I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.
The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.
The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.
so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(in order to)
eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.
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