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4. In/ at the park
5. Take a message for sb 替人留言
Leave a message to sb 给人留言
6. call sb back
7. right now,right away,at>8. right now现在 just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)
9. over and over again
10. the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game
11. by the pool
12. summer vacation
13. go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假
14. write (a letter)to sb
15. 反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)
反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。
16. adj
以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing
以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed
17. in the first picture
18. dry干燥的 humid潮湿的
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
1. There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
There are +复数名词+地点状语.
谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。
There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”
2. 问路:
①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
②Where is/ are……?
③How can I get to……?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
3. Across,cross,through,over
Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过
Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across
Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door
Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over
4. ask for help/ advice
5. in/ on the street
6. 在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street
7. across from,next to,between…and…,behind
8. in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面
9. be in town→be out of town
10. be far from
11. go/ walk along go straight go up/ down
12. turn left/right
13. on one’s/ the left
14. at the first crossing/ turning
15. sometimes 有时(频度副词)
sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天
Some times 几次,几倍
some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)
16. free 空闲的 free time
自由的 as free as a fish
免费的 The best things in life are free.
17. enjoy doing
18. Time goes quickly.
19. 表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。
any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。
Unit 9 What does he look like ?
1. what does he look like?询问人长什么样
回答:
①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语(he is tall/ of medium height);
②主语+have/has+形容词+名词(she has long hair)
what does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么
2. 多个形容词修饰名词
多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。
限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
3. May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。
4. a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有
a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有
5. Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程
6. 问职业:what do you do?=what is your job?
7. the same as→be different
8. long straight brown hair
9. 最后:
in the end(表事情结局)
finally(强调次序)
at last(强调经多番努力终于达成)
By the end of 直到……为止
At the end of在……末端/尽头
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles
1. 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。
可数名词又分单数和复数。
①一般+s;
②以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;
③辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;
④以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的+s;
⑤以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)
⑥单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等
2. would like sth. 想要某物
Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗?——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.
would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。
Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗?
—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.
would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。
3. order:
order food take/ have>In order to为了
In the order按顺序
Order/ book a room 预定房间
Order sb(not)to do sth命令
4. special和especial
Special特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially专门地,特地
Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其
5. the number of表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;
a number of表示“许多”,相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。
Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little。
6. 仍然,还:still(肯定句)
Yet(疑问句、否定句)
7.one bowl of two bowls of
8. what size(+n)would you like?
Large/ medium/ small
9. what kind of
10. 大:
big 体格大、笨重→small,little 形容具体的人或物
Huge物体体积巨大=very big
Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人
Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩
11. 肯定句中表并列用and
否定句、疑问句中表并列用or
12. around the world= all over the world
13. make a wish
14. blow out
15. in/ at>16. get popular
17. cut up(动副结构)
18. bring good luck to
19. different kinds of
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