初中英语句型分类知识点：祈使句的分类及应用(4)

　　祝愿句

　　句型［Long live+第三人称主语］

　　1.    Long live our socialist motherland.

　　2.    Long live the great, glorious and correct Communist Party of China.

　　句型［May+第二、三人称主语+动词原形+其他］

　　1.    May you return soon!  2. May he never repent this act!

　　3.  May you succeed in building up a strong and prosperous country!

　　4.  May our two peoples achieve even greater successes in our socialist construction!

　　[注] 句型69，70可结合使用。如：Long may she live to enjoy her good fortune!

　　有时可用might代替may, 如：Rather might they live in friendship for the future!

　　句型［（祝愿内容）名词+to+名词或代词（被祝愿对象）］

　　1.    Eternal glory to the people's heroes!  2. Solute to you!  3. Success to you!

　　4.  A long life to you!  5. A toast to our friendship!  6. A happy journey to you!  7. Good luck to you!

　　句型［If only/But+主语+虚拟式谓语+其他］

　　1.    If only Marx were still by my side to see this with his own eyes!

　　2.    If only I had known then what I knew long afterwards!

　　3.    Ah, if only it had life and movement!  4. If I could only get something to do.

　　句型［Oh/ O/ Ah）名词+that+主语+虚拟式谓语+其他］［Oh/ O/ Ah）名词+to be+表语+其他］

　　［Oh/ O/ Ah）名词+虚拟式谓语+主语+其他］

　　1.    Oh! That she could come back to life again! 2. O that he were alive and could see the fruits of his labor.

　　3.  Ah, that I had but known! 4. O that I had listened to him! 5. Oh, to be in England now that April's there!  6.  O to be a boy again!  7.  O were he only here!  8. O had I wings!

　　句型［Be+主语+表语+其他］/［表语+Be+主语+其他］

　　1.    Be his banner unconquered, resistless his spear.

　　2.    Be ours a happy meeting!   3. Light be her heart and gay her merry eyes!

　　4.  So be it! (=So may it be! =Be it so!)

　　5.  "Good friend for Jesus' sake, forbear

　　To dig the dust enclosed here,

　　Blessed be he that spares these stones

　　And curst be he that moves my bones." (Epitaph written by Shakespeare)

　　句型［Would (that)+主语+虚拟式谓语+其他］

　　1.    Would (that) it were otherwise!   2. Would that they were safe home again!

　　3.  Would you were with us! (= I wish you were with us!)  4. Would I were a scientist!

　　5.  Would (that) I were young again.  6. Would I were as strong as you.

　　[注] 口语中还有各种表示祝愿的说法，如：Good morning! A Happy New Year! A Happy Holiday! Happy journey! Many happy returns (of the day)! Good luck in everything! My best wishes to you!

　　揭示句

　　句型 [ No+动名词或名词！］/ [(修饰语)+名词]

　　1.    No Smoking!  2. No Parking Here!  3. No Scribbling (on the wall)!  4. No Passage!

　　2.    No Admittance!  6. No Admittance except on business.  7. No Spitting!  8. No Talking!

　　9.  No Thoroughfare.  10. No Bill (或 Post No Bill).  11. Not to Be Taken Away!

　　12. Order!  13. Interval - 10 Min.  14. The End.  15. Night Bell.  16. Holiday.

　　17. Poison!  18. Danger!  19. High Tension!  20. Attention! (或Look out!)

　　[注] 这种句型还可以用副词，形容词，分词，动词，词组或句子来表达，如：Slow; Keep Right;

　　Hands off; Wet Paint; Beware of Fire; Upstairs; Downstairs; Push; Pull; Children not Allowed; Engaged; Full, All Full; Time's over; Entrance; Exit; Way out等。

　　口号口令式祈使句

　　句型［副词虚助词+with+名词（或代词）］

　　1.    Down with the slave mentality! Bury dogmatism!

　　2.    Away with superstition and emancipate the mind.

　　3.    Down with the landlords! 4. Up with the poor!  5. Up with it! 6. In with you! 7. Out with it!

　　8.  Off with your hat.  9. Off with their heads!  10. On with your shoes!

　　句型［名词+副词虚助词！］ ［副词或比较级副词！］

　　1. Hands up! 2. Hands off!  3. Skates off! 4. Forward to new victories!  5. Louder!  6. Higher!

　　7. "Forward, men, forward" cries Pakenham.  8. "Away!-away!" cried she wildly.
 

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