来源:网络资源 作者:中考网编辑 2025-05-08 21:32:25
【考点详解】
1. pay的基本用法
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……
例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。
例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
例:Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。
例: They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back 还钱。
例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
(6)pay off one's money 还清钱。
2. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这种方法不仅残酷,而且对环境有害。
(1)not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其中的also有时可以省略。
如:She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。
He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them. 他不仅是自编剧本, 还饰演其中的角色。
He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他不仅平时工作,星期日也工作。
(2)若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
如:Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你,他也得离开。
(3)若连接两个句子,not only后面的句子要用倒装。
如:Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确,而且讲得更不费劲了。
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