2025中考英语传统文化作文素材：天干地支

　　8.天干地支

　　天干地支是中国历法中用以记录和命名年岁的方法。十天干为：甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、已、庚、辛、壬、癸；十二地支为：子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戊、亥。古人观测朔望月，发现月亮圆缺12 次大体上是一年的天数，而两个朔望月约是 60 天。古人 以十天干与十二地支的顺序依次相配，记录不同年份，60 年为一个轮回。干支纪年法从古 沿用至今。按干支纪年法，2011 年便是辛卯年。

　　Chinese Era

　　The Chinese era is the symbol that the Chinesecalendar uses for recording and naming years. The ten Heavenly Stems are: jia,yi, bing, ding, wu, ji, geng, xin, ren, gui. The twelve Earthly Branches are:zi.chou, yin, mou, chen, si, wu, wei, shen, you, xu, hai. After observing thelunar month, the ancients found that the moon always wazes and wanes roughly 12times a year, and two lunar months account for about 60 days, so the order ofthe ten Heavenly Stems and the order of the twelve Earthly Branches areproperly matched in turn. In terms of recording date, 60 years is considered tobe a full time cycle. The Chinese era chronology was first invented in ancienttimes and is still in use now. according to the chronology of the “ten Heavenly Stems,” 2011 is the year of “the seventh of the ten Heavenly Stems” and “ the fifth of the twelve Earthly Branches”.

　　编辑推荐：

       2025年中考各科目重点知识汇总

　　 欢迎使用手机、平板等移动设备访问中考网，2025中考一路陪伴同行！>>点击查看