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来源：网络资源 2024-03-09 00:46:03
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，我们一旦学会了骑自行车，就不会忘记。但是，我们却经常会忘记某个人名或地名。再结合第三段第一句“It turns out that there are many types of memories.”可知，作者提到我们不会忘记如何骑自行车而有时候可能会忘记人名是为了告诉我们记忆有很多种类型。
2.A细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Memories for skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bicycle are called procedural memories.”可知，演奏乐器或骑自行车之类的技能的记忆是程序性记忆,故 A项正确。
3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“In other words. Molaison could develop new
procedural but not declarative memories.”可知，Molaison术后出现的新问题是：他不能形成新的陈述性记忆。
4.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前两句“Scientists have concluded that even with serious brain injuries,procedural memories last much longer. However,they haven't yet found out why.”可知，即使大脑受到严重损伤，程序性记忆的存留时间也比陈述性记忆存留时间长得多，科学家还没有找到产生这种现象的原因。
5.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Memories of experiences (e.g. our first day at school)and of factual knowledge (e.g. the capital of France) are called declarative memories.These memories can be communicated to others.”可知，陈述性记忆可以传递给他人。
长难句分析
原句：（倒数第二段第一句）Scientists have concluded that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last much longer.
译文：科学家们得出结论，即使大脑受到严重损伤，程序性记忆的存留时间也要长得多。
分析：这是一个复合句。that even with...last much longer 为that 引导的宾语从句，作have concluded的宾语；在这个宾语从句中，even with serious brain injuries为让步状语。
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