2024年中考英语数词考点解读

考点一：确切数量与模糊数量表示法

●当hundred, thousand, million等前面有不定冠词a或one, two, three, four等数词时，hundred, thousand, million等要用单数形式表示“确切数量”。如果表示“数百、数千、数百万”等“模糊数量”时，hundred, thousand, million要用复数形式，且后面要与of连用。如：a hundred people“一百人”，four thousand cars“4000辆车”，seven million dollars“700万美元”，hundreds of computers“数百台电脑”，thousands of trees“数千棵树/成千上万棵树”，millions of stars“数百万颗星星”等。

●表示“模糊数量”时，还可用and连接两个数词hundred, thousand或million, 此时这两个数词都要用复数形式，后面同样都要与of连用。如：hundreds and thousands of“千千万万的”，hundreds and millions of“亿万的”等。

中考链接

1. ______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.

A.Thousand B. Thousand of

C. Thousands D. Thousands of

2. ______ people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.

A. Thousand

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Thousands of

3. The CCTV program The Readers interests______ people of all ages.

A. thousand B. thousands

C. thousand of D. thousands of

4. Nowadays, ______ farmers leave their home town to search for work in the cities.

A. million of B. two millions

C. millions of D. two millions of

5.—England is becoming a popular tourist destination now.

—I think so. ______people come here every summer vacation.

A. Hundreds and thousands of

B. Hundred and thousand of

C. Hundreds and thousands

【答案】

1. D 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A

考点二：年龄、年代表示法

●表示“年龄”用基数词，如：eighteen years old“十八岁”;但表示某人多少岁的生日要用序数词，如：his eighteenth birthday“他的十八岁生日”。

●表示“在某人几十岁时”，把表示“几十”的基数词变为复数形式，且其前用人称代词所有格，如：in his fifties“在他五十岁时”。

●表示“年代”，在数字后加s或’s，且数字前要用the，如：in the 1980s/1980’s“在二十世纪八十年代”。

中考链接

1. My daughter is ______ years old. Today is her ______ birthday.

A. nine; nineth

B. nine; ninth

C. ninth; nine

2. It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s

______ years old.

A. eighteen

B. eighteenth

C. the eighteen

D. the eighteenth

3. This Saturday is my ______ birthday. Welcome to my party!

A. fourteenth

B. the fourteenth

C. fourteen

D. the fourteen

【答案】

1. B 2. A 3. A

考点三：分数词表示法

分数词由“基数词+序数词”构成，基数词表示“分子”，序数词表示“分母”。当“分子”大于1时，“分母”要用复数形式。比较：one third三分之一，two thirds三分之二，three fifths五分之三，four sevenths七分之四。

●构成分数词时，基数词与序数词之间加不加横线都可以。如：one-third=one third，three-fifths=three fifths。

●“数词/冠词a+quarter”表示“四分之……”，quarter表示“分母”，相当于“数词+fourth(s)”。当“分子”大于1时，quarter要用复数形式。如：one/a quarter=one fourth“四分之一”;three quarters=three fourths“四分之三”等。

●表示“百分之……”的percent或per cent不用复数形式，构成形式：“基数词+percent/per cent”。如：one percent/per cent“百分之一”，twenty-six percent/per cent“百分之二十六”等。

中考链接

—Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.

—That’s ______ of the world’s total.

A. two third B. two-third

C. two thirds D. two three

【答案】 C

重要补充

1.

考查分数词用法的试题，还常结合主谓一致进行考查。此时，我们要依照分数词所修饰的名词来确定句子的谓语用单数还是用复数。如果所修饰的是复数形式的可数名词，谓语要用复数形式;如果所修饰的是不可数名词，谓语要用单数形式。比较例句：

One third of the people there are farmers.那里三分之一的人是农民。

Two thirds of the work has been done.这项工作的三分之二已经完成。

2.

population (人口)要用单数形式，但表示“百分之几的人口”作主语时，谓语动词却要用复数形式。如：

Over 80 per cent of our whole population are peasants.我国总人口的百分之八十以上是农民。

Twenty percent were dropped in the examination.有百分之二十的人考试不及格。

中考链接

1. —Mum, ______ of my classmates ______ glasses.

—Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.

A. three-fourths; wears

B. three-fourth; wear

C. three-fourth; wears

D. three-fourths; wear

2. —What do you think of the environment here, Mr.Wang?

—Wonderful! ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifths; is

B. Two fifth; is

C. Two fifths; are

D. Two fifth; are

【答案】

1.D 2. A

考点四：

合成形容词

“基数词+名词(+形容词)”构成合成形容词时，用连字号“-”连接，连字号后的这个名词不能用复数形式。例如：a 7-day holiday“为期七天的假期”，a five-year-old boy“一个五岁的男孩”。

中考链接

1.—Haveyou heard about Zhangjiajie GlassFootbridge?

— Ofcourse,it’sbuiltover a ______canyon intheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.

A. 300-meter-deep

B. 300-meters-deep

C. 300meterdeep

D. 300-metersdeep

2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.

A. ten-day B. ten day

C. ten day’s D. ten days

【答案】

1.A 2. A

考点五：基数词与序数词辨异

●表示人或物的“数量”，要用基数词。如：five students“五个学生”，one hundred computers“一百台电脑”。

●表示“第几”要用序数词，前面要与the或人称代词所有格连用。例如：the First World War“第一次世界大战”，the third flood“第三层楼”，in her second class“在她的第二节课上”。

●“a/an+序数词”不是强调“第几”，而是表示“又一、另一、再一”。例如：a second Lei Feng“又一个活雷锋”，a third time“再次”。

中考链接

1. My grandparents live in an old apartment with ______ floors and they are on the ______ floor.

A. fifth; three B. fifth; third

C. five; three D. five; third

2. A year is divided into ______ months. August is the ______ month of the year.

A. twelve; eight

B. twelve; eighth

C. twelfth; eight

D. twelfth; eighth

【答案】

1.D 2. B

特别提醒

确切数量与模糊数量表示法、年龄、年代表示法、分数词表示法、“基数词+名词”构成的合成形容词、基数词与序数词辨异等数词考点，现在已不再局限于在单项选择题中进行考查，在“词语运用”或“语法运用”等主观题中进行考查也很常见。

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