2024年中考英语语法专题：冠词

【不定冠词】

不定冠词a/an只用于单数可数名词前，表泛指。a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，如:a book，a man，a university等;an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，如:anhour，an English teacher,an umbrella等。不定冠词的主要用法如下表：

巧记口诀：不定冠词a/an的基本用法不定冠词a或an，基本用法记心间;辅音音素前用a，元音音素前用an;人或事物首次提，泛指某人或某物;单位时间表每一，序数词前表又一;固定搭配心中记。【考点训练1】用适当的冠词填空。1.—What do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be _____ engineer.2.The family had __ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.3.I'm reading ___ novel.It is ___ interesting story.4. ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.参考答案：anaa an An

【定冠词】定冠词在单、复数名词，可数名词和不可数名词前均可使用，表特指。定冠词的主要用法如下表：

巧记口诀：定冠词the的基本用法特指双熟悉，上文已提及;序数最高级，乐器姓氏复数前;世独形前一类人，特殊用法特殊记。【考点训练2】( )1.—Do you know ___ boy over there?—Yes，he likes playing violin very much.A.the;/B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/()2.—Would you please turn off ___ TV?—OK，just a minute.A.aB.an C.the D./( )3.She went to a European university to study art.____ university is really amazing.A.AnB.The C.A D./【零冠词】英语中在一些场合下名词前面是不需要冠词的，这种现象可称做“零冠词”。不用冠词的情况如下表：

巧记口诀：零冠词的基本用法代词限定名词前，专有复数不可数;学科三餐球棋类，星期月份季节前;交通介短节假日，称呼头衔固搭配。【考点训练3】( )1.—You can take ___ subway to the zoo.—No，I’ll go there by ___ bike.A./;theB.the;/ C.the;the D.a;/( )2.We played for ___ hour in the park.It was ___ great fun.A.a;aB.an;/ C.a;/ D.an;a【中考示例】( )1.He often watches news on TV for nearly ___ hour after dinner.(2017·广西北部湾)A.aB.an C.the D./【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：晚饭后他经常看大约一个小时的电视新闻。此处泛指“一个小时”，且hour的读音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。2.The boys often play _____ basketball after school.(2017·重庆B卷)A./B.a C.an D.the3.Look! There is ___ bottle on the table.(2017·青岛)A.aB.an C.the D./4.___ moon is very bright at night.(2017·甘肃)A.AB.An C.The D./5.—Who's ___ boy under the tree?(2017·甘肃)—Bill.He's___ active boy.A.a;anB.a;the C.the;a D.the;an6.On ___ Children's Day，Mary received a prize for being ___ honest boy.(2017·阜康、米泉)A.the;anB./;an C./;a D.the;a7.Tom has ___ useful book.___book is very interesting.(2017·毕节)A.the;AB.a;The C.an;A

D.an;The

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