2024年初中英语形容词、副词的基本用法

形容词、副词的基本用法

1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。

After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.

经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。

2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末

如：though，(ever)since，in case等

He is old. He works hard，though.

=Though he is old，he works hard.

虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。

3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。

如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等

Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.

幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。

Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.

高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。

4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。

—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.

——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。

—You can never be too careful in the street.

— —在大街上你越小心越好。

经典例题+答案解析

1. ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.

A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful

C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic

【解析】句意：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的;sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的;honest and confident 诚实的、自信的。

【答案】 D

2.Jim went to answer the phone.________，Harry started to prepare lunch.

A. However B. Nevertheless

C. Besides D. Meanwhile

【解析】句意：Jim 去接电话了。与此同时，Harry 开始做午饭。本题考查副词用法。A.然而;B.虽然如此;C.除此之外;D.与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系，应选择表示并列关系的D。

【答案】 D

3.We only had $100 and that was________to buy a new computer.

A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhere

C. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough

【解析】 句意：我们只有100美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查修饰词顺序。not anywhere near

或nowhere near：far from，not at all远非，绝不是，为固定短语。

【答案】 A

4.When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.

A. nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassedly

C. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed

【解析】该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.

【答案】D

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