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来源：网络资源 2023-09-23 22:00:30
比较级和最高级
一、含义：
比较级：两者间的比较
最高级：三者或三者以上的比较
二、形容词副词比较级最高级的构成
1.规则变法口诀：直去双改多
1)直;直接 +er/est:
richer/est shorter/est harder/est
2) 去;以不发音e结尾，去e+er/est:
nicer/est cuter/est
3) 双：重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音+er/est:
hotter/hottest bigger/est thinner/est
4) 改：辅音加y，改y为i+er:
happier/est easier/est
5) 多：多音节加more:
more/most beautiful
2.不规则变法口诀：
good-better-best
bad/badly-worse-worst
well-better-best
ill-worse-worst
many-more-most
few-fewer-fewest
much-more-most
little-less-least
old-older-oldest(年龄较大)
old-elder-eldest (辈分较高)，如：
elder brother 哥哥
far-farther-farthest(距离远)
far-further-furthest(程度远，如 further study: 深造)
3.比较级原则口诀：
①单单相比
-The apple is bigger than that one.
②复复相比
-My books are heavier than her books.
③同类相比
-His head is bigger than mine.
三、句型：常考短语和句型
1.原级
Tigers are as dangerous as lions.
1)as +adj./adv.原级+ as,A和B一样
This apple is as big as that one.
2)not so/as +adj./adv.原级+ as,A不如B
This apple is not so/as big as that one.
Evan is as handsome as Nay.
Evan is not as/so handsome as Nay.
2.比较级-递增比较
Elephants are bigger than zebras.
1) adj./adv.比较级+than 比….更…….
his apple is bigger than that one.
2) 修饰比较级的词：much, a lot, far, even, still, a little, a bit, any
I am a little more handsome than Evan.
3.特殊句型
1) 比较级 + and + 比较级
Rambo is becoming fatter and fatter.
Cars are getting cheaper and cheaper.
Houses are getting more and more expensive.
2) The+比较级，the+比较级… 越…，越…
The harder you work, the higher scores you will get.
The more you eat, the stronger you will be.
3) one of the + adj.最高级 + 名词
You are one of the most clever students in China.
4) the + 序数词 + adj.最高级 + 名词
Elephants are the second largest animals in the world.
四、最高级
1.原则：三者或三者以上比较
2.最高级+of+与主语相同的性质：
She is the tallest of the girls.
最高级+in+与主语不同的性质：
She is the tallest in the class.
3.最......之一：one of +the+最高级+名词复数：
Mozart is one of the most famous
musicians in the world.
4.最高级不加the的情况
*已有其他修饰词。my best friend。
*副词最高级。run fastest
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