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来源：网络资源 2023-08-24 16:53:43
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a pieceof, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in theaccident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number ofstudents
4. family, house, home
home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happyone.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noiseoutside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see agood picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a largevocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a largepopulation.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for
you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take
this road; in the street, show me the way to themuseum.
11. course, subject
course课程(可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a summercourse
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've gotthe habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for
sth./doing sth. the reason for beinglate
14. exercise, exercises,practice
exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makesperfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a
series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an armyofficer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair oftrousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The wholenation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a goodcook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词,损害，损失; damages复数形式,赔偿金 $900damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察 The police are questioningeveryone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve,raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken isdelicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, bytelegraph
28. trip, journey, travel,voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day
trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price ishigh/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the roomsits a boy.33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the
day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个，the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of
us---Tom,Jack and I went to thecinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there bybus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, heagreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad
the next year.
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