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来源：网络资源 2023-08-16 18:09:44
动词被动语态考题汇集
A.真题解析
1.(2020•北京市)The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented
C. is invented D. was invented
【答案】D
【解析】句意：风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式;invented动词的过去式;is invented一般现在时的被动语态;was invented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态;结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。
【点睛】
被动语态的各个时态：
1)一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：
I am asked to study hard by my mother.
2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：
A new shop was built last year.
3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：
This book has been translated into Chiese.
4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：
Many trees will be planted next year.
5) 现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
2.(2020•贵州省安顺市)— Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?
— Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ for processing.
A. send B. are sent C. were sent
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——克里斯托，你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗? ——是的。茶叶准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. send动词原形;B. are sent一般现在时的被动语态;C. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句they are picked by和常识可知，茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的，故茶叶与动词send之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
3.(2020•黔西南州)A number of volunteers will ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. be needed B. are needed
C. are needing D. be needing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：2022年北京冬奥会需要一批志愿者。考查被动语态。主语volunteers与谓语need之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。空格前为will，故应用will be needed结构。故选A。
【点睛】初中英语教材中主要掌握五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。
(1) 一般现在时被动语态的构成：助动词be + 动词的过去分词
English is spoken in many countries.
(2) 一般过去时被动语态的构成：助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词
Was this novel written by his father?
(3) 一般将来时被动语态的构成：will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词
The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.
(4) 现在完成时被动语态的构成：助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词
Has his work been finished?
(5) 现在进行时被动语态的构成：be + being + 动词的过去分词
The problem is being discussed by the students.
(6)带有情态动词的被动语态的 构成：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词
Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.
4.(2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市)— What language ________ in Canada?
—Both English and French.
A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——加拿大说什么语言?——英语和法语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A：一般现在时的被动语态;B：一般现在时的动词三单;C：现在进行时。分析语意可知，此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，又因为主语language是动作speak的承受者，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
5.(2020•山东滨州市)—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?
—Well, if I________, I will go on time.
A. invite B. will invite
C. am invited D. will be invited
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗?——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。考查被动语态。invite邀请，动词原形;will invite动词一般将来形式;am invited一般现在时的被动语态;will be invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite，结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态;if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done，主语是I，所以此处用am invited。故选C。
6.(2020•四川省成都市)Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.
A. regards
B. is regarded
C. is regarding
【答案】B
【解析】句意：五岔子桥被认为是成都网红景点。本题考查时态和语态。regards是一般现在时的主动形式;is regarded是一般现在时的被动形式;is regarding是现在进行时的主动形式。根据句意，主语Wuchazi Bridge与谓语regard之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。
7.(2020•乐山市)The 24th Winter Olympic Games ____________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A. is held
B. will hold
C. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】句意：第24届冬季奥运会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。考查时态语态。is held 被举行;will hold 将举行;will be held 将被举行。根据in 2022可知用一般将来时态;根据句意，可知主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games与谓语动词hold是被动关系，即“被举行”，因此是一般将来时态的被动式，结构为will be done。故选C。
8.(2020•凉山州)As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days.
A. find B. found
C. are found D. were found
【答案】C
【解析】句意：作为最让人兴奋和传统的购物方式，街市这些天在中国到处能被找到。考查动词 时态和语态。find找到，一般现在时的动词原形;found动词的过去式;are found动词的一般现在时的被动结构;were found动词的一般过去时的被动结构。根据these days可知讲述的是现在的动作，用一般现在时;主语street markets和动词find之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动are found。故选C。
9.(2020•新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】Most of the earth's surface________ by water.
A. is covered B. covers
C. is grown D. grows
【答案】A
【解析】句意：地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。考查被动语态。is covered 被覆盖(一般现在时的被动式);covers 覆盖(一般现在时);is grown 被种植;grows 种植。根据句意，可知此句意为“表面被水覆盖”，排除CD。又因为主语most of the earth's surface与谓语动词cover是被动关系，故选A。
10.(2020•重庆市)Another bridge over the Jialing River________last year.
A. builds B. built
C. is built D. was built
【答案】D
【解析】句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。考查动词的时态和被动语态。builds动词第三人称单数形式，修建;built是build的过去式或过去分词形式;is built是一般现在时的被动语态;was built是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语Another bridge与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B;再由句中的时间last year可知，应用一般过去时。故选D。
B.真题实战
1.(2020年贵州黔西南州)A number of volunteers will _____ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. be needed B. are needed
C. are needing D. be needing
2.(2020年贵州铜仁)—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese _____ by more and more foreigners.
A. learn B. learned
C. is learned D. was learned
3.(2020年新疆建设兵团)Most of the earth's surface _____ by water.
A. is covered B. covers
C. is grown D. grows
4.(2020年重庆A卷)Another bridge over the Jialing River ____ last year.
A. builds B. built
C. is built D. was built
5.(2020年重庆B卷)When I was young, I ______ by my grandparents.
A. look after
B. looked after
C. am looked after
D. was looked after
6.(2020年山东滨州)---Will you go to Lisa’s housewarming next Sunday?
---Well, if I _____, I will go on time.
A.invite B.will invite
C.am invited D.will be invited
7.(2020年四川成都)Wuchazi Bridge ______ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.
A. regards
B. is regarded
C. is regarding
8.(2020年贵州安顺) Krystal， do you know how tea is produced?“Yes. When tea leaves are ready， they are picked by hand and then _______ for processing.”
A. send B. are sent C. were sent
9.(2020年哈尔滨)— What language _______ in Canada?
—Both English and French.
A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking
10.(2020年北京)The kite in China ____ more than 2,000 years ago.
A.invents B. invented
C. is invented D. was invented
11.(2020年四川凉山)As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets _______ here and there in China these days.
A. find B. found
C. are found D. were found
12.(2020年黑龙江绥化)The old lady ______ the hospital in time at last.
A. is taken to
B. took to
C. was taken to
13.(2020年江苏连云港)In Miss Lin’s class, many chances _____ to students to learn from each other.
A. offer
B. offered
C. are offering
D. are offered
14.(2020年黑龙江牡丹江)According to the new city rules, we _____ to show our green health codes (健康码) when we go to public places.
A. ask B. are asked C. were asked
15.(2020年四川广元)In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses ________ to Wuhan to save the patients.
A. was sent B. were sent C. are sent
16.(2020年江苏南京) Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ______ to be separated into four different groups.
A. is requiring B. is required
C. was required D. required
17.(2020年福建)— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?
— Yes. Now tea plants _____on most mountains here.
A. will grow B. are grown C. were grown
18.(2020年江苏扬州)____Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?
____Sure. Thousands of baozza _____ at a baozi factory in Yang zhou each day next month.
A. will make B. makes
C. was made D. will be made
19.(2020年湖南益阳)A 3-kilometer-long bridge _______ in our hometown three years ago.
A. has built B. is built C. was built
20.(甘肃庆A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ____ with a special party.
A. celebrates
B. is celebrated.
C. was celebrated
D. will celebrate
21.(2020年江西) You lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food.
A. give B. will give
C. are given D. have given
22.(2020年江苏盐城)It is said that Yancheng-Nantong High-specd Railway ___ in December, 2020.
A complete
B. is completed
C was completed
D will be completed
23.(2020年湖北襄阳)--- Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?
--- Because it ________ by Huawei last week.
A. was produced B. would produce
C. have produced D. was producing
24.(2020年湖南岳阳)Silver Tea leaves ________ by hand in Junshan Island.
A. is picked B. are picked C. picks
25.(2020年江苏淮安) Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架)_________. Now it brings much convenience to people.
A. finished B. finishes
C. is finishing D. was finished
26.(2020年辽宁丹东)Basketball _____ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
A. plays B. is played
C. was played D. played
27.(2020年湖南湘西)Aizhai Great Bridge _______ in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asia.
A. was built B. built C. is built
28.(2020年江苏无锡) The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.
A. were run out B. run out
C. were put out D. put out
29.(2020年湖北孝感)——The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _______ in Beijing.
——What good news! I can’t wait to watch it.
A. hold B. will hold
C. were held D. will be held
30.(2020年湖北咸宁)—Our school sports meet ___________ next week.Which sport will you take part in?
—The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping.
A. holds B. held
C. was held D. will be held
31.(2020年湖北鄂州)—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report?
—As soon as it _______ tomorrow.
A. finishes B. will finish
C. will be finished D. is finished
32.(2020年湖北武汉)—Do you need any help?
—No, thanks. We _______ a lot of support since last year.
A. have offered
B. have been offered
C. were offered
D. were offering
33.(2020年辽宁营口)---It was amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital ____ in such a short time at the beginning of 2020.
A.built B.is built
C.was builtD.has built
34.(2020年四川乐山)The 24th Winter Olympic Games _______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A. is held
B. will hold
C. will be held
35.(2020年河北)Train tickets _____ online. It is convenient.
A.sold B.were sold
C.are sold D.have sold
36.(2020年湖北恩施)Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty _______ by labor, too.
A. making B. made C. is made
37.(2020年湖北十堰)—The last Beidou GEO-3 _____ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.
—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.
A. sends B. sent
C. is sent D. was sent
38.(2020年青海)— What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning?
— The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.
A. are brought
B. were brought
C. will be brought
39.(2020年海南)Many successfully businessmen ____ to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.
A.invite B.are invited C. are inviting
40.(2020年江苏镇江)It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics ____ no later than summer 2021.
A.is held B.will be held
C.will hold D.hold
41.(2020年内蒙古包头)Earth Day ______ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).
A. celebrated
B. was celebrated
C. is celebrated
D. has been celebrated
42.(2020年湖南邵阳)---A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui.
---Good news! But a lot of good farmland _______.
A. will waste
B. may be wasted
C. has wasted
43.(2020年湖北黄石)—I hate sweeping the floor.
—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ______ widely nowadays.
A. use B. is used
C. was used D. used
Key:
1~5 ACADD; 6~10.CBBAD;
11~15CCDBB; 16~20 BBDCB;
21~25 CDABD; 26 ~30CACDD
31 ~35 DBCCC; 36 ~40CDBBB;
41~43 BBB
一、小题夯基
1. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university______ in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built B. is building
C. will build D. is built
2. This problem ________ within two hours if we pull together.
A. will be worked out B. worked out
C. will worked out D. is worked out
3. John had a great birthday party last week. All his friends ________ to the party.
A. are invited B. were invited
C. invited D. have invited
4. Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she________ to develop good living habits once more.
A. advises B. is advised
C. was advised D. has advised
5. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in medicine. She ________ by more people nowadays.
A. knew B. knows C. was known D. is known
二、语法填空
A. 小题夯基
1. Our new library ________(build)last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it.
2. In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses ________(send) to Wuhan to save the patients.
3. You ________(give) lunch at school. So you don't have to bring your own food.
4. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________(hold) in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.
5. It's said that YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway ________(complete) in December, 2020.
6. Do you know Mo Yan? His books ________(translate) into English a few years ago.
7. Riding bikes ________(consider) as a good exercise. It is not only helpful to the environment, but also good to health.
8. Rosa ________(offer) to attend a university in London. But surprisingly, she didn't accept it.
9. There were so many people waiting for the subway. So I ________(push) together with the crowd.
10.Teenagers should ________(allow) to manage their time properly. Time management is an important skill for them.
11.This book ________(lend) by a student, so you won't get it until it is returned.
12.Come on, boy. I believe you ________(choose) to take part in the match.
13.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony ________(discuss) in the next class meeting.
14.Around the world, tons of plastic ________(create) by humans each year, about 10 percent of which ends up in the sea.
15.People ________(ask) not to eat or drink on the subway in order to create a more comfortable space.
16.Good service ________(provide) by the owner in the hotel. So many people prefer this hotel instead of others.
B.微语篇提能(动词的语态专项)
Oregon's Crater Lake was once a volcano(火山). The lake formed when the peak of the volcano caved in and the hole 1.________(fill) up with rain and snow. Many different wildlife 2.________(find) in the area now. The lake 3.________(call) as the Old Man of the Lake because it has an unusual feature: a 30foottall tree stump (树墩).The reason 4.________(hide) behind the Old Man of the Lake. It has been there since at least 1896!Because the Old Man floats all over the lake, its place 5.________(mark) by the boaters. Scientists have tried tying up the stump to keep it in place. But they noticed that whenever the Old Man 6.________(tie) up, bad weather arrived. When they didn't control the stump, the weather improved. This strange thing is one of the many interesting things that bring visitors to Crater Lake.
参考答案
一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
二、A.1. was built 2. were sent 3. are given 4. will be held 5. will be completed 6. were translated 7. is considered 8. was offered 9. was pushed 10. be allowed
11. was lent 12. will be chosen 13. will be discussed 14. is created 15. are asked 16. is provided
B.1. was filled 2. are found 3. is called 4. is hidden 5. is marked 6. was tied
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