2024年初中英语：九年级全册重点短语和句型

Unit 1

make word cards制作词卡read the textbook阅读课本

listen to tapes听磁带

ask the teacher for help求助老师

study for a test备考

work with a group小组合作

have conversations with friends和朋友们谈话

read aloud朗读

improve speaking skills提高口语技能

give a report作报告

a slow reader一个阅读速度慢的人

get the main ideas获取大意

at first起初;开始

read word by word逐字读

word groups意群

be patient with sb.对某人有耐心

It takes time.这得花时间/这得慢慢来。

be afraid to do / of doing sth.害怕做某事

poor pronunciation发音不好

fall in love with ...爱上……

body language身势语;肢体语言

the expression(s) on one’s face某人脸上的表情

listen for the key words留神听关键词

as well也

the secret to ...……的秘诀

language learning语言学习

It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。

It serves you right.你活该。

look up the word in a dictionary在字典中查单词

take notes记笔记

memorize sentence patterns记忆句型

do grammar exercises做语法练习

keep a diary in English用英语记日记

Section B

increase reading speed提高阅读速度

make mistakes in grammar在语法方面犯错

be born with ...天生具有……

the ability to learn学习的能力

depend on取决于;依赖

learning habits学习习惯

have ... in common有……共同之处

create an interest in ...对……产生兴趣

pay attention to注意;关注

connect ... with ...把……和……连接或联系起来

learn from mistakes从错误中学习

think about考虑

Use it or lose it.非用即失。

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

develop study skills培养学习技能

write down写下;记下

look for ways to review寻找复习的方法

Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。

Unit 2

Section A

the Water Festival泼水节

the Dragon Boat Festival端午节

the Spring Festival春节

the Lantern Festival元宵节

Mother’s Day母亲节

Father’s Day父亲节

a little too crowded有点太拥挤

eat out出去吃饭

put on five pounds体重增加了5磅

Guess what?你猜怎么着?

in two weeks两周以后

the hottest month of the year一年中最热的月份

be similar to和……相似

the Dai people傣族

throw water at each other互相泼水

wash away bad things洗去晦气

have good luck in the new year在新的一年交好运

celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival庆祝中秋节

in the shape of a full moon一轮满月的形状

on the Mid-Autumn night在中秋节的晚上

traditional folk stories传统民间故事

shoot down射下

magic medicine仙药

live forever长生不老

plan to do sth.计划做某事

refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

lay out摆开;布置

start the tradition of ...开始……的传统

admire the moon赏月

Section B

trick or treat不给糖就捣乱

light candles点燃蜡烛

play a trick on sb.捉弄某人

give sb. a treat款待某人

dress up as cartoon characters装扮成卡通人物

the true meaning of Christmas圣诞节的真正含义

care about关心;在意

make more money赚更多的钱

Christmas Eve平安夜

business partner生意伙伴

warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事

end up最终成为;最后处于

expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事

take him back to his childhood把他带回到童年

remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事

wake up叫醒

decide to do sth.决定做某事

promise to do sth.承诺做某事

celebrate Christmas with his relatives和他的亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节

give gifts to people in need把礼物给需要的人

treat everyone with kindness and warmth对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖

spread love and joy传播爱和快乐

Unit 3

Section A

buy some stamps买一些邮票

get to the bookstore到书店

on one’s right / left在某人的右边/左边

beside the bank在银行旁边

turn right / left右拐/左拐

between the flower store and the bookstore在花店和书店之间

go past the bookstore经过书店

be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋

try the rides尝试乘骑项目

start with ...以……开始

need to do sth.需要做某事

come on快点儿

hold one’s hand抓住某人的手

at first首先;最初

get hungry饿了

serve delicious food提供美味的食物

on one’s way to ...在某人去……的路上

pass by路过;经过

a rock band一个摇滚乐队

walk up to sb.向某人走去

come a little earlier早点儿来

pardon me抱歉，对不起;什么，请再说一遍

mail a letter寄信

go east朝东走

Section B

visit a foreign country去国外游览

ask for help politely礼貌地请求帮助

sound less polite / impolite听起来不怎么礼貌/不礼貌

a direct question一个直接的问题

in different situations在不同的情况下

depend on取决于

speak to sb.和某人说话

school trip学校旅行

such as诸如

e-mail address电子邮箱地址

lead in to a request导入请求

spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事

trouble sb.麻烦某人

communicate better with other people更好地与他人交流

an underground parking lot一个地下停车场

pass the salt递一下盐

change some money兑换一些钱

go on a short study vacation去游学

an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家

in a rush急忙地

on time按时

Unit 4

Section A

have straight hair / curly hair留着直发/卷发

be silent in class在课堂上保持沉默

be interested in ...对……感兴趣

on a basketball team在篮球队

from time to time时常;有时

turn red变红

get good scores on the exams在考试中取得好成绩

wear glasses戴着眼镜

take up singing开始唱歌

deal with her shyness克服她的羞怯

dare to do sth.敢做某事

not ... anymore不再……

in front of crowds在众人面前

all the time频繁;反复

get tons of attention被众人所关注;吸引无数目光

worry about ... / be worried about ...

担心……;担忧……

be careful about ...对……小心

private time私人时间

hang out with friends和朋友们闲逛

give up your normal life放弃你正常的生活

the road to success成功之路

fight on奋力坚持下去;继续战斗

require a lot of talent and hard work需要很大的天赋和勤奋

make it to the top成功;出人头地

give a speech发表演讲

in public公开地;在别人面前

Section B

be nervous about tests考试紧张

do well in school在学校表现好

cause problems制造麻烦

move to the city搬到城市

look for jobs找工作

take care of sb.照顾某人

miss his parents想念他的父母

feel lonely and unhappy感到孤独和不开心

influence his schoolwork影响他的学业

be absent from classes缺课;缺勤

fail his examinations他的考试不及格

make the decision to do sth.决定做某事

make friends交朋友

leave the school离开学校

advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事

in person亲身;亲自

take a 24-hour train ride乘坐24个小时的火车

even though即使;虽然

think of sb.想起某人

take pride in / be proud of为……骄傲;为……感到自豪

become active in many other activities在许多别的活动中变得积极

have a long talk长谈

send sb. to a boarding school将某人送到一所寄宿学校

Unit 5

be made of / from ...由……制成be made in ...在……(地方/时间)制造the art and science fair艺术与科学博览会environmental protection环境保护be known / famous / well-known for ...以……闻名;为人知晓by hand用手工;靠手做be sent for processing被送去加工be good for ...对……有好处no matter不论;无论in the local shops在当地商店里even though即使;虽然American brands美国品牌avoid doing sth.避免做某事in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上everyday things日常用品in the future将来high-technology products高科技产品the earth’s surface地球表面traffic accidents交通事故fly a kite放风筝an international kite festival国际风筝节go on a vacation to ...去……度假special forms of traditional art特别的传统艺术形式turn ... into ...把……变成……according to根据Chinese history中国历史sky lanterns许愿灯send ... out发送……in trouble处于困境;遇到麻烦be covered with ...被/用……覆盖rise into the air升入空中hot-air balloons热气球symbols of happiness and good wishes幸福和美好愿望的象征paper cutting剪纸put ... on windows, doors and walls把……贴在窗户上、门上和墙上Chinese clay art中国泥塑艺术fairy tale童话/神话故事historical story历史故事at a very high heat在高温下be used for doing sth.(=be used to do sth.)被用来做某事

Unit 6

shoes with special heels有特殊鞋跟的鞋shoes with lights带灯的鞋hot ice-cream scoop可加热的冰激凌勺run on electricity靠电力运行the style of the shoes鞋的款式be used for ...被用来做……think of想出With pleasure!乐意效劳!such a great invention如此伟大的一项发明in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中have a point有道理see a website看到一个网站the pioneers of different inventions不同发明的先驱者by accident偶然;意外地boil drinking water over an open fire在篝火上烧水fall / drop into ...掉进……produce a nice smell产生一种香味the saint of tea茶圣in less than 100 years在不到一百年的时间里national drink国饮take place发生;出现tea culture茶文化without doubt毫无疑问;的确understand the nature of tea了解茶的本质sell ... at a low price低价卖……translate ... into ...把……翻译成……all of a sudden突然;猛地ring the bell按门铃musical notes乐符potato chips炸薯条;炸土豆片by mistake错误地;无意中in the end最后put lots of salt on ...在……上面撒很多盐a much-loved and active sport一种备受欢迎而且剧烈的运动more than超过;多于in history历史上a college teacher一位大学老师divide ... into把……分开get the ball in the other team’s basket把球投进对方篮筐at the same time同时stop ... from doing ...阻止……做……dream of梦想;幻想;向往not only ... but also ...不但……而且……the number of ...……的数量look up to these basketball heroes钦佩/仰慕这些篮球英雄encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事achieve their dreams实现他们的梦想come up with提出;想出lead to导致

Unit 7

driver’s license = driving license驾照no way不行;不可能be worried about your safety担心你的安全be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事have part-time jobs做兼职工作get their ears pierced扎耳洞serious enough足够严肃/认真cut one’s hair理发;剪发wear earrings戴耳环be excited about doing sth.对做某事感到兴奋take lots of photos拍很多照片use a flash使用闪光灯stay by one’s side陪伴在某人身旁run through the field跑过田野make sure确保give sb. a hug给某人一个拥抱lift sb. up把某人扶/抬/举起来talk back (to sb.) (和某人)回嘴/顶嘴watch scary movies看恐怖电影be back by ten 10点以前回来think back to those times回想那些时光have scary dreams做噩梦regret doing sth.后悔做过某事do social work for their community为他们的社区做社会福利工作keep ... away from ...避免……接近……;使……远离……give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人一个机会做某事make one’s own decision(s)自己做决定move out搬出去be educated to do sth.被教育做某事from a young age从小manage their own lives成功应对他们自己的生活pass / take the test通过/参加考试be strict with sb.对某人严格get in the way of ...挡……的路;妨碍……a professional runner职业跑步运动员grow up成长;长大;成熟achieve his dreams实现他的梦想support every one of his races支持他的每一次比赛have nothing against sth.不反对某事think about other possible jobs考虑其他可能的工作end up as ...最终成为……decide for myself我自己做决定make this choice myself我自己做这个选择enter university上大学be serious about ...严肃/认真对待……spend more time on his homework在他的家庭作业上多花点时间care about关心;在意have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事

Unit 8

toy truck玩具卡车at the picnic在野餐hair band发带belong to sb.属于某人attend a concert参加音乐会the rest of my friends我的其他朋友pick up sth. / pick sth. up捡起某物something unusual一些不寻常的事情next-door neighbor隔壁邻居at first起初;起先feel uneasy感到心神不安go away离开make (a) noise / make noises制造噪音think of考虑;想起;认为take a shower洗淋浴cough a lot咳嗽得厉害feel sleepy觉得瞌睡look like看上去像run after追逐;追赶a woman with a camera一个拿着照相机的女人run for exercise跑步锻炼wear a suit穿着西装catch a bus赶公交车at the same time同时;一起one of Britain’s most famous historical places英国最著名的历史古迹之一receive more than 750,000 visitors接待75万多名游客see the sun rising看日出the longest day of the year一年中白昼最长的一天ancient leaders古代首领communicate with交流point out指出a kind of calendar一种日历in a certain way以某种方式on midsummer’s morning在仲夏的早晨shine directly into the center of the stones直射巨石阵的中央prevent illness预防疾病for a special purpose为了一个特殊的目的a burial place一个墓地a place to honor ancestors一个纪念祖先的地方celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝打败敌人的胜利over a long period of time在很长一段时间内a group of ...一群……stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事

Unit 9

dance to music随着音乐跳舞sing along with music随着音乐唱歌electronic music电子音乐smooth music悦耳的音乐have spare time有空in that case既然那样;假使那样的话World War II第二次世界大战feel like doing sth.想要做某事stick to坚持;固守cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来funny dialogs滑稽好笑的对话have a happy ending有一个美满的结局plenty of information大量信息action movies动作片shut off my brain屏蔽我的大脑save the world in time及时拯救世界once in a while偶尔地;间或scary movies恐怖片

in total总共;总计take sb. to a concert带某人去听音乐会Chinese folk music中国民间音乐under the beauty在美的背后sense a strong sadness and pain感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦one of the most moving pieces of music最感人的曲子之一cry along with ...随着……哭泣look up the history of ...查阅……的历史a folk musician一位民间音乐家be born in the city of ...出生在……市teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事play many musical instruments演奏许多乐器by age 17 17岁前musical ability音乐天赋develop a serious illness患了一种严重的病become blind眼睛瞎了play music to make money以演奏音乐为生get married结婚continue to do sth.继续做某事perform in this way以这种方式表演amazing musical skills惊人的音乐技巧during his lifetime在他的有生之年by the end of his life到他临终前one of China’s national treasures中国国宝之一paint a picture of Abing’s own life描绘阿炳自己的生活touch the hearts of people触动人们的心灵praise sb. as ...称赞某人为……

Unit 10

be supposed to do sth.应该做某事shake hands握手meet for the first time第一次见面be expected to do sth.被期望/要求做某事an exchange student一名交换生greet sb. the wrong way以错误的方式和某人打招呼make some mistakes犯一些错误welcome party欢迎派对as soon as一……就……hold out my hand伸出我的手to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是kiss sb. on both sides of sb.’s face亲吻某人的脸颊be relaxed about time时间观念不强a little / bit late有点儿晚enjoy our time slowly慢慢享受我们的时光value time珍惜时间in our everyday lives在我们的日常生活中drop by顺便访问;随便进入make plans to do sth. / plan to do sth.计划做某事be on time守时 after all毕竟;终归get mad大动肝火;气愤make an effort to do sth.努力做某事avoid heavy traffic避开拥堵的交通keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事It’s no big deal.这没什么大不了的。wear a suit and tie穿西装、打领带go abroad出国clean ... off把……擦掉during the winter season在冬季期间take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞pack warm clothes打包暖和的衣服eastern European countries东欧国家table manners餐桌礼仪stick your chopsticks into the food把筷子插进食物里use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl用你的筷子敲空碗point at anyone with your chopsticks用筷子指着任何人thanks for ...因……而感谢host family寄宿家庭go out of one’s way特地;格外努力make ... feel at home使……感到宾至如归about one’s age和某人年龄相仿be comfortable doing sth.轻松做某事the biggest challenge最大的挑战learn how to behave at the dinner table学习如何在餐桌上表现得体be different from ...和……不同cut up切碎get used to习惯于have a good school year度过一个愉快的学年behave properly举止得体have a safe trip旅途安全show up露面;出现knock on / at the door敲门

Unit 11

wait for等待drive sb. crazy / mad使某人发疯/发狂have a lot in common有许多相同之处be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友each time每次feel left out觉得被冷落make our friendship stronger使我们的友谊更加牢固feel like doing sth.想要做某事as pale as chalk苍白cry for no reason无端哭泣call in召来;叫来neither ... nor ...既不……也不……prime minister首相;大臣lose one’s power失去权力take one’s position取代某人的位置in three days’ time三天之内to start with起初;开始时remain happy forever永远保持快乐search for寻找keep one’s eyes on the ground某人的眼睛盯着地面a heavy weight on one’s shoulders某人双肩沉重the worst day of one’s life某人一生中最糟糕的一天on the school soccer field学校足球场上miss scoring that goal错过进球let sb. down使某人失望because of因为kick sb. off开除某人walk through the door走进门去be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉learn from your mistakes从错误中吸取教训go to soccer practice with courage勇敢地去参加足球训练be so close to winning that game差点就赢了那场比赛rather than而不是continue to do sth.继续做某事pull together齐心协力;通力合作to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是nod in agreement点头同意

Unit 12

take a shower洗淋浴by the time ...在……以前alarm clock闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声keep doing sth.一直做某事wake up醒来put on some clothes穿上衣服rush out of the door冲出门外give ... a lift捎……一程at least至少be five minutes late for class上课迟到5分钟be full of ...充满……arrive at到达be about to do sth.正要做某事even though即使;尽管wait in line with ...与……一起排队等待go on继续;发生stare at sb. / sth.盯着某人/某物in disbelief不信;怀疑地jump out of bed从床上跳下来go straight to the airport直奔机场miss my plane误了航班think to oneself心中想;盘算wait till the next day等到第二天hear about听说the day before前一天turn into变成show up露面;赶到by the end of在(某时间点)以前get dressed穿上衣服costume party化装舞会stay up all night整晚熬夜April Fool’s Day愚人节an introduction to ...对……的介绍take place发生local supermarkets当地的超市sell out卖光lose weight减肥find out弄清;查明end up doing sth.以做某事告终get married结婚cancel his show取消他的节目hundreds of成百上千的;数以百计的thousands of成千上万的;数以千计的police officers警官rush to ...匆忙去……more than超过;多于run away from逃离on the first day of school在上学第一天turn around转向;回转hand in上交write to ...给……写信the bottom of the river河底throw litter into the river往河里扔垃圾clean up ...把……打扫干净land / air / noise / water / waste pollution土地/空气/噪音/水/垃圾污染turn ... into ...把……变成……cut down air pollution减少空气污染instead of代替be good for ...对……有好处take away food外卖食品keep public places clean and beautiful保持公共场所干净美观make a difference影响;有作用lead to带来;导致hear of听说a bowl of shark fin soup一碗鱼翅羹cut off切掉be harmful to ...对……有害no longer不再at the top of ...在……顶部或顶端the food chain食物链environmental protection group环境保护组织develop laws制定法律so far到目前为止scientific studies科学研究take part in参加help out帮助摆脱(困境)take action采取行动begin with ...以……开始save electricity省电turn off the lights / shower关灯/淋浴器pay for付费;付出代价add up加起来use public transportation使用公共交通工具stop doing sth.停止做某事ride in cars乘小汽车paper napkins餐巾纸throw away扔掉;抛弃put sth. to good use好好利用某物have a creative mind拥有创意的头脑build ... out of ...用……建造……pull ... down拆下;摧毁upside down上下颠倒;倒转in front of ...在……前面win a prize获奖open a small shop开一家小店set up a website建网站sell ... online在网上出售……use ... to do sth.用……做某事set up a small business经营小生意be known for doing sth.因做某事而闻名look like看起来像the importance of environmental protection环境保护的重要性bring back恢复;使想起;归还

Unit 14

win a prize获奖do a survey做一项调查meet the standards of a strict teacher符合一位严师的标准score two goals in a row连续进两个球play the keyboard弹键盘式的电子乐器join the school band加入学校乐队teaching method教学方法clear instructions明确的指示be patient with sb.对某人有耐心work out the answers计算出答案explain sth. to sb.给某人解释某事because of因为put in more effort付出更多的努力look back at回首(往事);回忆;回顾morning readings早读school sports day学校体育节long hours of training长时间的训练overcome fear克服恐惧prepare for ...为……做准备art festival艺术节make a mess弄得一团糟a foreign land异国他乡bring many challenges带来重重挑战keep one’s cool沉住气;保持冷静kind and caring teachers和蔼体贴的老师们senior high school高中read texts读课文go by (时间)逝去;过去my English level我的英语水平with sb.’s help在某人的帮助下get a business degree获得商学位in the future将来believe in信任;信赖accept the invitation接受邀请junior high school初中look forward to期望attend the graduation ceremony参加毕业典礼first of all首先be thirsty for knowledge渴求知识grow up成长over the last three years在过去的三年里important people in your lives你们生命中重要的人be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激the beginning of a new life新生活的开始ahead of ...在……前面along with连同;除……以外还make your own choices做出你自己的选择be responsible for ...对……负责任in a few years’ time几年以后set out on your new journey踏上你的新征程none of (三个或以上)都不/没有一个separate from分离;隔开be proud of为……骄傲;感到自豪

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