2024年初中英语语法指示代词讲解与练习

1.复习巩固表示“这个，那个，这些，那些”等指示概念的代词。this(这个)→these(这些):指离说话人较近的人或物that(那个)→those(那些):指离说话人较远的人或物

用法:

“ These/ Those are+复数名词”

指示代词this，that作主语时，连系功词be用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。当 these， those作主语时，连系动词be用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。用来介绍两个或两个以上的人或物，意为“这些/那些是…”。

Those are her books.

那些是她的书。

These are my classmates.

这些是我的同学。

--- Are those your parents?

那是你们的父母吗?

---Yes， they are.

是的，他们是。

Are these/those...?

意为“这些/那些是……吗?”是 These/ Those are...的一般疑问句形式。

肯定回答

其用“Yes， they are"，用“No， they aren’t."

---Are these your pens?

这些是你的钢笔吗?

---Yes， they are.

是的，它们是。

Is this/that...?

是 Are these/those...?的单数形式，其用“ Yes, it is"，用“No， it isn’t."。

this或that

在回答主语是的一般疑问句/特殊疑问句时，在答语中用代替句中的this或that。当回答主语是的问句时，在答语中用代替句中的 these或those。

注意：

(1)在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she。

(2)打电话时，用 This is...表示"我是…"，用Who’s that?来询问“你是谁?”。

2.假期作业

Ⅰ. 用指示代词this, that, these或those填空。

1. —What's ______ over there(在那边)?

—It's a bus.

2. —Are ______ your pens?

—Yes, they are.

3. —Are ______ your pencils?

—No, my pencils are here.

4. Hello.______ is Jane. Is ______ Peter?

5. Bob, ______ is my good friend, Mike.

Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

1. Are those your sisters? (作否定回答)

No, ______ ______.

2. Is that a cup? (作肯定回答)

Yes, ______ ______.

3. What is that?(改为复数句)

What ______ ______?

4.They’re orange jackets.(改为单数句)

______ ______ orange jacket.

5.Are these your friends? (改为单数句)

______ ______ your friend?

6.She is a nice girl.(改为复数句)

______ ______ nice girls.

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。

1.这些是他的父母。

______ ______ his ______.

2.那是你的朋友吗?

______ ______ your friend?

3.那些电话机是什么颜色的?

What color ______ the ______?

4.她们是我的姐姐。

______ are my ______.

IV. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. ______ (that) are my grandparents.

2. This is Paul Green. ______ (his) is my friend.

3. —Is ______ (these) your brother?

—Yes, he is.

4. ______ (she) are my aunts. They are my mother’s sisters.

5. —Are ______ (that) your parents?

—Yes, they are.

V.选择最佳选项：

1.—Is Mike your brother?

—No, ______ is my uncle.

A. she B. it C. he D. that

2. —_______?

—They are my books.

A. What are those

B. What is that

C. What is those

D. What is this

3.--Bob, can you see the boys over there?

--______ are my cousins. Let’s go and say hello to them.

A. This B. They C. That D. These

4.—Is Jack Miller your cousin ?

—______. He's my brother.

A.Yes, it is

B.No, it isn't

C.Yes, he's

D.No, he isn't

5.-Are these his pens?

-______.

A.Yes, these are

B.Yes, they’re

C.No, they aren’t

D.No, these aren’t

6.-What’s ______ telephone number?

-_____ is (010)8878-8298

A.her;It B.her;This

C.the;Her D.the;Its

7.-Is that a ruler?

-No, ________.

A.it is B.it isn’t

C.that is D.that isn ’t

8.Jim, _______my sister Mary and ______ my parents.

A.this is, that's

B.these are, those are

C.this is, these are

D.these are, this is

9.I have a lovely pet cat. ______ name is Lazy.

A.It B.This C.Its D.She

10.---Tony, ____ is my good friend, Harry.

---Hello, Harry.

A.this B.that C.it D.there

11.—Who is ___ speaking?

— ___ is Tom speaking.

A.it;It

B.this;That

C.that;It

D.that;This

参考答案

Ⅰ. 用指示代词this, that, these或those填空。

1. that 2. these/those 3. those 4. This;that 5. this

Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。

1. they aren't 2. it is 3. are those

4. It's an 5. Is this 6. They are

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. These are; parents

2. Is that

3. are; telephones/phones

4. They; sisters

IV. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Those 2. He 3. this

4. They 5. those

V.1-5 cabdc 6-11 abccad

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