2023年初中英语现在完成时主要考点及中考真题演练

(一)主要考点

考点一：考查基本概念

例 Both his parents look sad .Maybe they______what's happened to him .

A.knew B.have knownC. must knowD.will know

简析：现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时

间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。

考点二：考查时间状语

例1. He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

A.already

B.never

C.ever

D. still

例2. Have you met Mr Li ______?

A.just

B.ago

C.before

D.a moment ago

例3.The famous writer _____ one new book in the pasttwo year .

A.is writing

B.was writing

C.wrote

D.has written

例4.—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

A.has changed;well

B.changed;good

C.has changed; better

D.changed;better

例5.Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school fortwo years .

A.was;studying

B.will;study

C.has;studied

D. are;studying

例6.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.

A.know

B.had known

C.have known

D. knew

例7.Harry Potter is a very nice film.I______it twice .

A.will see

B.have seen

C.saw

D.see

简析：现在完成时的时间状语常有如下四类：

⑴现在完成时常与already(已经)just(刚刚，正好)ever(曾经)，never(从来，也不;从不)before(以前)yet(仍然)等连用。故例1应选B;例2应选C。

⑵现在完成时常与recently(近来)，so far(到目前为止)，in the past/“last +一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。

故例3应选D，例4应选C。

⑶现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用(含从句，从句过去时)。故例5应选C，例6应选C。

⑷现在完成时还与once(一次)，twice(两次)，three times(三次)，several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故例7应选B。

考点三：考查与一般过去时的区别

例1.—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When _____ there ?

A.will they go

B.did they go

C.do they go

D.have they gone

例2.—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

A.Did;do;finished

B..Have;done;finished

C.Have;done;have finished

D.will;do;finish

简析：现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的

动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,last week,a moment ago等)连用。故例1、2的正确答案皆为B。

考点四：考查非延续性动词的用法

例1. His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

A.joined

B.has joined

C. was in

D.has been in

例2.—Do you know him well ?—Sure.We _________friends since ten years ago .

A.were

B.have been

C.have become

D. have made

例3.—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .

A.been

B.gone

C.come

D.arrived

例4.Hurry up!The play __________ for ten minutes .

A.has begun

B.had begun

C.has been on

D.began

例5.His uncle died two years ago.(改变句子,句意不变)

His uncle has _______ for two years

例6.Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)

Her mother_______the Party three years ________ .

例7.It _____ten years since he left the army .

A.is B.hasC.will D. was

简析：现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。常用的非延续性动词及替代形式如下：

close—→be closed, put on→wear, open—→be open get up—→be up, finish/end→be over, lose—→belost, marry—→be married(to),fall asleep/ go to sleep—→be asleep ( sleep ) ,

get to know—→knowcome/arrive—→be here/in , come/get back—→be back , go/leave-be away , become—→be, borrow—→keep ,buy—→have , begin/start—→be on ,

die—→be dead , join—→be in...,catch a cold—→have a cold等，

故例1、2、3、4的正确答案依次为：D、B、A、C。例5应填been dead。其次，可以用相应的延续性动词的过去时表示，故例6应填joined;ago。再次，还可用“It is +一段时间+since从句”来表示，故例7应选A.考点

五:考查词组have/has been in / to与have/has gone to的区别

例1.Miss Green isn't in the office. she______to the library .

A.has goneB.wentC.will goD.has been

例2.My parents ______Shandong for ten years .

A.have been in

B.have been to

C.have gone to

D.have been

简析：“have/has gone to +地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)",指主语所指的人不在这儿.“have/has been in +地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用.“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。”故例1、2的正确答案皆为A。

(二)中考真题演练

【典型考例1】

(2019江苏南通)----Is everyone here, Jonathan? ----No. Sir. Millie is absent. She_______for two days.

A.has fallen ill

B. has been ill

C. fell ill

D. was ill

【析】正确答案B。句意是：乔纳森，人到齐了吗?老师，没有。米莉缺席了。她生病已经两天了。Fall ill与be ill都表示“生病”，但fall ill为非延续性动词，在现在完成时中不可与段时间连用，须转换为be ill才可以，所以，正确答案为B。

【典型考例2】

(2019广西玉林)---Jenny, your new tape player looks great.----Oh, it’s not new. I _____ it for three years.A.buy

B.have had

C.bought

D.have bought

【析】正确答案：B。句意是：詹妮，你的新随身听看上很不错啊!哦，它不是新的。我已经买了3年了。非延续性动词buy在现在完成时中，不可与段时间状语连用，因此，须转换为延续性同义动词have或own。所以，正确答案为B。

【真题演练】

一、根据汉语意义或首字母提示，写出正确单词。

1.(2019四川广安)I haven’t ________ (收到…来信) from Sally before.

2.(2019浙江杭州).I’m very hungry . I haven’t e_______ anything since 7:00 this morning

3.(2019广西北部湾经济开发区)Bob and Jim have been good friends_______(自从)they joined the same tennis team.

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.(2019山东青岛)The writer is so popular that he _______(sell) more than 200,000 books so far.

2.(2019江苏连云港)---I__________(have a fever)since last night.---You’d better go to see a doctor.

3.(2019江苏泰州)So far, the couple ___________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.

4.(2019甘肃兰州)Jim has never ________(be) to Mount Tai in China.

5.(2019贵州安顺)Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ________(keep) it for 5 days.

6.(2019湖北鄂州)Cathy and Linda__________( not be) back to their hometown for two years.

7.(2019江苏南通)----Can you go walking in the park with me, Daisy?----Sure. I__________(finish)my DIY project.

三、单项选择

1.(2019山东临沂)Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.

A. rose

B. have risen

C. rise

2.(2019安徽)—It's ten years since we came here—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.

A. work

B. worked

C. will work

D. have worked

3.(2019江苏泰州)---Have you ever been to Shanghai?---Of course. Actually, I _________therefor six years but now I live in Taizhou.

A. worked

B. was working

C. would work

D. have worked

4.(2019湖北武汉). I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.

A. have enjoyed

B. enjoyed

C. enjoy

D.had enjoyed

5.(2019湖南郴州)---- Where is Mr. Green?---- He__________the bookshop. You have to wait for him.

A. was going to

B. has gone to

C. has been to

6.(2019广东)My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.

A. was working

B. is working

C. has worked

D. will work

7.(2019湖北襄阳).---- Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?---Because they_______Longzhong for a study trip.

A. have gone to

B. have been to

C. had gone to

D. had been to

8.(2019湖北随州)—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.

A.had

B. have had

C. have bought

D. bought

9.(2019江苏淮安)-Where are the teachers now? -In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.

A. have begun

B. have been

C. have had

D. have been held

10.(2019湖北黄冈)---Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.---She________Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. have gone to

D. have been to

11.(2019湖南长沙)I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.

A.am living

B.lived

C.have lived

12.(2019四川眉山)---Linda has____to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?---Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she____there.

A. been;will get

B. been;gets

C. gone;will get

D. gone;gets

13.(2019四川眉山)---Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?--- In October. I____it for two months.

A. had

B. bought

C. have had

D. have bought

14.(2019福建)---Look! My mother _____ a new dress for me.----Wow, it looks very nice on you.

A.is making

B.has made

C.will make

15.(2019呼和浩特)The shop in Wanda Square _____ for six years, but I _____ there so far.

A.has opened; haven’t gone

B.has been open; haven’t been

C.has been open; haven’t gone

D.has been opened; haven’t been

16.(2019湖南湘潭)---Have you ever _____ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an ?----Yes. I went there last year.

A.gone to

B.been to

C.been in

17.(2019北京)Our school life____a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.

A. changes

B. changed

C. will change

D. has changed

18.(2019湖北宜昌)----What progress Huawei _____ in recent years!----No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.

A.is making

B.has made

C. makes

D. made

19.(2019贵州毕节)---How many letters____you____to your mother?--- 109 in all, since 2016.

A.has, written

B.have, written

C.did, write

D.are, writing20.(2019湖南湘西)---_____ you ever ______ Hong Kong --Zhuhai ____Macao Bridge ?---Not yet.

A.Did; visit

B.Are; visit

C.Have , visited

21.(2019哈尔滨)---Hi, Tom! _____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest ?----Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.

A.Have, been to

B.Have, gone to

C. Did, go to

22.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)As an exchange student, Alan_____ Qiqihar for one and a half years.

A.has been to

B.has been in

C.has gone to

23.(2019四川广元)---How long have you__________ your cap? It looks cool.---About two weeks.

A. borrowed

B. bought

C. had

24.(2019贵阳)Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It ___ one of China's national treasures

.A.becomes

B.became

C.has become

25.(2019贵州黔西南)----How many letters _____ you _____ to your mother?----109in all, since 2016

A.has, written

B.have; written

C.did; write

D.are ; writing

Keys

一、1.heard

2eaten

3since

二、1.has sold

2.have had a fever

3.haven’t changed

4.been

5.has kept

6.haven’t been

7.have finished

三、1---5BDDAB

6---10CABBA

11--15CDCBD

16--20BDBBC;

21--25ABCCB

       编辑推荐：

       2023年中考各科目重点知识汇总

 

　　 欢迎使用手机、平板等移动设备访问中考网，2025中考一路陪伴同行！>>点击查看