2023年中考英语听力技巧•常见题型

一、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

本题型主要是考查学生捕捉句子中关键信息的能力。一般所给的四个选项的读音都比较接近，若放在句子中考查，还是有一定难度的。如：时间、地点、人物名称，关键数字等。当试卷上出现含有阿拉伯数字的选项时应特别注意，由于这类题有一个阿拉伯数字转换或英文数字语音的反应过程，所以要加强对表示数量、时刻、年月日、编号、电话号码等数词的英文读法的练习。

例如：A. October3rd, 1989

B.August 3rd, 1999

C.October 1st, 1999

D.August 1st, 1989

录音材料：I was bornon October 3rd, 1989.

这时就需要你首先读准单词，知道词与词之间读音的不同，才能判断哪一个是正确答案。在本题中还有可能出现听力答案和听力材料是相同的内容，但却是以不同的方式出现的。

例如：A. This isthe best magazine.

B. The magazine is about TV programs.

C. Get me the magazine, please.

D. The person likes reading magazines.

录音材料：Would yougo and get me the magazine, dear? It’s on top of the TV.

这就需要我们完全理解录音材料的句意，才能选出正确的答案C。

二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

这样的题型既考查了学生的听力，又考查了学生的社会交际中的英语语言知识，这就需要学生们了解在特定的情景下如何更恰当地回答这个问题。

例如：

A. You’re welcome.

B. Nice talking to you, too.

C. Yes, let’s have a talk.

D. Very well, thank you.

录音材料：Well, it’sbeen very nice talking to you.

这就需要学生们抓住关键词，还要了解中西方文化的差异，选择B。

三、听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。

本题型不再是简单的图画，而是根据对话的内容选择能回答问题的选项。在听对话时，最好边听边记，用自己平时熟悉的标记和符号，简单记录一下重要的信息，尤其是数字、时间、日期、人名、地名、所发生的事件等细节，这样有助于形成完整的对话，以备核对复查。

例如：A. 26cents. B. 60 cents.C. 30 cents. D. 13 cents.

录音材料

W:Can I help you?

M: Yes, how much are the tomatoes?

W: They’re 30 cents a pound.

M: Oh, that’s cheap! I’ll take two pounds, please.

Q: How much should he pay for the tomatoes?

这就需要同学们对出现的两个数字做一下简单的记录，还要听清最终的问题是什么?再做一计算，这样才能选出正确的答案D。

四、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。

2004年中考把本题型内容增大，增至三篇材料。从听力材料的内容含量来看要求明显加强。这就需要学生们加强对这种题型的练习。在听短文时，需要学生做到边听边记，不能光凭大脑记忆，一听而过，而要养成听音过程中边听边手记的习惯，这样做有助于解决每一个小题，在选择时才更有把握。一般的短文理解中，大多数问题的答案可以从听力材料中直接获取，关键是要善于辨别出提供选项的重要信息和细节，短文材料的内容要比对话材料更多、更深、更广，除了一些人名、地名、日期、数字之外，还有事件发生的地点、时间及原因，或是行为发生的方式、方法、条件和结果等。因此只有听懂并记住这些重要信息与细节，才能选出正确答案。

例如：

27.

A. He has had no sleep for days.

B. His headache is getting worse.

C. His hair is gone.

D. He can’t finish his work.

28.

A. 8 hours.

B. Less than 10 hours.

C. More than 10 hours.

D. Less than 8 hours.

29.

A. Too much coffee.

B. Too much food.

C. Too much work.

D. Too much exercise.

30.

A. Eat more and work less.

B. Eat more vegetables and do some exercise.

C. Have a rest for four weeks.

D. Stop worrying and sleep more.

录音材料

W: How can I help you, Daniel?

M: Well, I started having a bad headache weeks ago andit’s getting worse. I can’t sleep well, I’m tired all the time, and the worstthing is my hair is getting grey and I’m only 30.

W: I see. Let me ask you some questions. Do you smoke?

M: No, I gave up a month ago.

W: Right. I see you’re a businessman. How many hours aday do you usually work?

M: Well, I usually do eight hours a day, but at themoment I work at least ten hours.

W: That is a lot. And how do you relax?

M: Well, I usually sit in front of the TV with a pizzaand coffee.

W: Hmm. Do you do any exercise at the moment?

M: Not really, but I’m losing a lot of weight and Idon’t know why.

W: Don’t worry. I think it’s just too much work. Iwant you to eat more vegetables and to do some exercise. Come back and see mein four weeks.

Question No.27: What is Daniel’s problem?

Question No.28: How many hours a day does Daniel workat the moment?

Question No.29: What is the reason for Daniel’s trouble?

Question No.30: What is the idea the doctor gave him?

在听这篇短文时，需要学生对一些地点时间、原因、结果等做一个简单的记录，还要认真听清问题才能做出正确的答案：

27. B 28. C 29. C30. B

五、听对话填空。

本题型不是简单地填单词了，而是考查学生对篇章的理解能力和正确获取信息的能力。这是一种综合性较强的试题，这就要求学生在听懂短文或对话的基础上，还要能把所听的此信息用文字表达出来，补全的内容是录音中的某些关键信息。学生事先阅读试卷上提供的文字材料。(这些文字材料不是录音的原文，而是以提纲的形式再现的录音主要内容。)这样在听材料时，就更有目标，更能抓住关键词。

例如：听对话填空。

Information Sheet

Name: David Johnson

Age: (76) ________________

Favourite subject: (77) ________________

Favourite sport: Running

Usual transport (交通方式):Bicycle

On Saturdays: Help his uncle (78) ____________andsometimes he does some housework.

On Mondays: Go to the Young Farmers’ Group to have funand to learn things like (79) _______________.

Future plan: To have (80) __________________.

听力材料：

W: Hello and welcome to our program-Living in theCountryside. Today you’ll hear David Johnson from Scotland, telling yousomething about his life. Now, David.

M: Hello. I’m 15 years old and I go to Stanley School.I’m in Junior 3, and I’m really interested in science but I find maths andEnglish a bit hard. I’m good at running and I’ve run for the school team in the800 metres.

My dad sells farm products. We live in a country aboutfour miles from school, so I get to school by bicycle. My uncle has a farm andI spend most of my free time helping out there. I help him to do the farm workevery Saturday and sometimes I do some housework.

On Mondays I go to the Young Farmers’ Group. It’smostly fun but we also learn things, like how to look after animals.

My father thinks I should work in his business, but Iwant to be like my uncle and have my own farm one day. My mother says I’ll haveto go to college first to learn farming, so I’m going to work hard to pass allmy exams.

W: Thank you very much, David.

在做本题时，还要注意材料是以第一人称叙述的。而学生填空时则应该以第三人称来填。所以第78小题的答案应是：(to)do the/his/some farm work或withthe/his farm work，第80小题的答案则是：hisown farm a farm (of his own)。

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