来源:网络资源 2023-03-30 09:09:21
中考试练
1. —Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?
—Yes, I really like him. He ___ by many people around the world.
A. admireB. admires
C. is admiredD. is admiring
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“你喜欢著名的篮球明星科比吗?”“是的,我真的喜欢他。他被全世界的许多人所崇拜。”根据关键词“by”可知此处应使用被动语态,即be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
2. —Your scarf feels soft. Did you buy it in China?
—No, I bought it in France. But it ___ in China.
A. is makingB. was made
C. makesD. made
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“你的围巾摸起来很柔软。你是在中国买的它吗?”“不,我在法国买的。但是它是在中国制造的。”这里主语it(the scarf)与谓语make是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。由前一句bought可知是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。故选B。
3. —During the APEC summit(峰会), Beijing’s sky was so blue and clear.
—It ___ APEC blue. But too bad it no longer stays that way.
A. is calledB. are called
C. called D. calls
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“在亚太经济合作组织峰会期间,北京的天
空如此地蔚蓝和干净。”“它____APEC蓝。但是很糟糕的是它不再保持那样了。”主语It为单数,且与谓语动词call之间是动宾关系。故选A。
4.China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and lianghui, ___ in the western media(媒体).
A. use widelyB. is widely used
C. uses widelyD. are widely used
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意:汉语热词,比如“土豪”、“ 大妈”和“两会”, ____ 于西方媒体。本句主语words和use之间是动宾关系,应该使用被动语态。“China’s hot words”是复数名词短语,故选D。
5. —___ free breakfasts ___ in all schools in China?
—No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.
A. Are; made B. Do; serve
C. Are; servedD. Do; make
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。句意“免费早餐在中国所有的学校里都____吗?”“不,还没呢。只有农村地区有。”免费早餐应是被提供。应用被动语态。故选C。
6.With the development of China, Chinese ___ by a large number of people in the world.
A. speaksB. is spoken
C. speakD. is speaking
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:随着中国的发展,汉语被世界上大量人讲。“汉语”和“讲”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且根据语境可知用一般现在时。故选B。
7. —Why does the earth look blue in space?
—Because most of the earth’s surface ___ by ocean.
A. coversB. is covered
C. coverD. are covered
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“为什么地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的?”“因为地球表面大部分都被海洋____。”主语“most of the earth’s surface”为第三人称单数,且是动作承受者,客观事实应用一般现在时,此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
8. Emily was glad that she ___ for her honesty at that meeting.
A. praisesB. praised
C. is praisedD. was praised
【答案】D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:艾米丽很高兴在那个会议上她因为诚实____。由句意可知,主语she与谓语动词praise之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应该使用被动语态。再根据关键词“was”和“at that meeting”可知应使用一般过去时。故选D。
9. He Jiang ___ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.
A. invitesB. invited
C. is invitedD. was invited
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:何江上个月____在哈佛大学毕业典礼上做演讲。何江和邀请之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,且根据时间状语“last month”可知应该用一般过去时。故选D。
10. Now all Chinese couples ___ to have two children.
A. allowB. allowed
C. are allowedD. were allowed
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:现在所有中国夫妻____可以有两个孩子。分析句子结构可知,主语“all Chinese couples”与谓语动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;又由时间状语“Now”可知用一般现在时。故选C。
11. —Have you finished your report on green life?
—Not yet. I'll make it if I ___ another two days.
A. giveB. am given
C. will giveD. will be given
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“你完成了关于绿色生活的报告了吗?”“还没有。如果再____我两天时间我就完成了。”分析句子结构可知,主语I应为动作give的承受者,所以应使用被动语态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。故选B。
12. Paper ___ first ___ about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; creating B. is; created
C. has; created D. was; created
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:纸大约在2,000年前在中国首先____出来。句子的主语“纸”与谓语“创造”之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,由句中的时间状语“2,000 years ago”可知本句是一般过去时。故选D。
13.—Maria, I looked for you everywhere at Kevin’s birthday party yesterday.
—Oh, I didn’t go, because I.
A.hasn’t invitedB.wasn’t invited
C.isn’t invitedD.didn’t invited
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——玛丽亚,我昨天在凯文的生日聚会上到处找你。——哦,我没有去,因为我没有被邀请。本题考查时态和被动语态。由句意可知本空用被动语态,再结合题干中“I didn’t go”可知本空用一般过去时态,故本题选择B。
14.—Why did your school win the basketball game?
—Because basketballas an after-school activity in our school this term.
A.has playedB.was played
C.is playedD.will play
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——为什么你的学校赢得了那场篮球赛?——因为这个学期打篮球在我们学校是一项课后活动。本题考查时态和被动语态。basketball和动词play为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,再结合本句的时间状语this term可知本空用一般现在时态,故本题选择C。
15.A talk on how to become a successful learnerin the school hall next Monday.
A.will giveB.gives
C.is givenD.will be given
【答案】D
【解析】句意:下周一,一个关于如何成为一个成功的学习者的演讲将会在学校大厅进行。本题考查时态和被动语态。本句主语a talk和动词give为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,再结合本句的时间状语next Monday可知本空用一般将来时态,故本题选择D。
16..My brother to read by my mother when he was very young.
A.teaches B.is taught
C.was teachingD.was taught
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在我弟弟很小的时候我妈妈就教他读书。本题考查一般过去时态的被动语态。由when引导的时间状语从句可知本空应该用一般过去时,故排除A和B。再结合句意可知本空应为被动语态,故选择D。
17.In the future, more and more high-speed railroadsin China.
A.are builtB.will build
C.were builtD.will be built
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在未来,越来越多的高速铁路将在中国被修建。由时间状语“in the future”可知本空用一般将来时态,再根据句意可知本空选择D。
18.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match?
—Tomorrow, only if the work .
A.will be finishedB.is finished
C.finishes D.will finish
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我们什么时候去看篮球比赛?——明天,只有工作被完成了才可以。由题干中的if可知设空处为条件状语从句的谓语,根据“主将从现”原则可知,本空用一般现在时态,故排除A和D选项。再根据句意可知选择B。
19.A lot of treesaround here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A.were plantedB.are planted
C.will plantD.are planting
【答案】 B
【解析】句意:每年许多树在这周围被种植,现在我们能够享受更新鲜的空气了。由于本句话的主语为trees,故本空应用被动语态,故排除C和D两项。由时间状语“every year”可知本空用一般现在时态,故选择B。
20.The boytwo notebooks as prizes for his progress last week.
A.givesB.will give
C.is givenD.was given
【答案】D
【解析】句意:上周那个男孩被给予两个笔记本作为他进步的奖品。由句意可知本空应用被动语态,故排除A和B选项。再根据时间状语“last week”可知本题选择D。
总结:中考对于被动语态的考查一般会和时态相结合。因此考生在解答此类试题时,首先需要根据关键词(时间状语)来判断出时态,对于没有关键词的试题,则要根据语境理解并结合常识进行判断。其次,根据被动语态的基本结构,动作的承受者(动作的对象,多是名词)在空前、实施者在空后(有时也省略)判断出被动语态直接选择即可。
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