2023年初中英语语法知识点：实义动词（行为动词）

实义动词(行为动词)

实义动词(行为动词)说明动作或状态，能独立作谓语，可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

She types fast.她打字速度很快。He studies in this school.他在这所学校学习。

(1)及物动词

及物动词必须接宾语，才能有完整的意思，这可以有三种情况;

① 动词+宾语 Her father enjoys warm tea very much in summer.她的父亲夏天非常爱喝热茶。

② 动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Did he give you a present yesterday?May I ask you a question?

③ 动词+宾语+宾补They call her "Little Li" They elected Bush president.他们选布什当总统

(2)不及物动词

不及物动词本身有完整的意思其后不需要跟宾语。例如：

His mother works in a hospitalShe stayed at home yesterday.

有些动词有时用作及物动词，有时用作不及物动词，词义有时相同，有时不同。

When did your father leave Beijing? He left yesterday.

记住下面这些可带双宾语的动词

buy, bring, build, cook, cut, draw, find, hand, get, leave, lend,make, offer pay, pass, read,return, show, sell, tell, teach, write等。

记住下面带宾补的动词

① 要求名词作宾补的动词call, name, make, leave, think等。

② 要求形容词作宾补的动词want, keep, find, get, paint, turn, cut等。

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