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中考网整理了关于初中八年级上册英语期末复习:第八单元,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。
Howdo you make a banana?milk shake?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1.cut是“切, 割”的意思,过去式为cut。
cut up?意为“切碎”
Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.
Cut it /them up.
2.turn on?打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等)??
turn off?关掉,截断(电流、煤气、水等)
turn up?开大,调高(音量、热量等)?????
turn down?调低,关小(音量、热量等)
3.one more thing?另外一件事情??????
another ten minutes?再多十分钟
数字+ more + 物品??指“另外的……
another +?数字?+物品 指“另外的……
当数字为one时,常与more连用或只用 another。
Give me two more hamburgers?
another two hamburgers
4.?forgetto do sth.?忘记(去)做某事
forgetdoing sth. 忘记已做过某事。
5. It’s a time?(for sb). to do sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时期了
It’stime (for sb.)to dosth. =It’s time for sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时间了。
It’sa time for you to study English.
It’stime for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)
6.give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩...…”
We should give thanks for our parents.
He gave thanks for life and food.
7.Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having?a bigmeal.
by+sth./doing :
1)以…...方式 I study English by listening?toEnglish songs.
2)在...…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool.
3)在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.
4)搭乘 I go to school by bus.
8.Here is +名单(宾语) “这是…”?是倒装句
Here is a photo of my family.
Here are+名复
Here are some English books.
当宾语是代词时,要用顺装。如:Here you are.(对) Here are you.(错)
9.fill sth. with sth.?用...…把…...装满?(强调动作)
be full of“装满…”(强调状态)
I filled?the cup with?themilk.???
The cup?is full of?the milk.
10.put…in(into)…把…...放到...… 里
11.cover…with…用…...覆盖
12.cut?…into把…...切成...… Cut the apple into four pieces.
cutup… 切碎
13.serve v.?服务 n. service
serve +名/代“提供…”?The shop serves nice food.
serve sb. sth.?= serve sth. to sb.?Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
serve sb. with sth.?“用某物招待某人”?Serve the guests with some tea.
【重点语法】
名词:名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象及其它抽象概念名称的词。
一、名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。
如:Guangzhou,Mike,UNESCO等。
专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写。
普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。
如:police,eggs,rice等。
二、普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
个体名词:表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。
如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。
集体名词:表示一群人或一类事物的总称。
如:family,police,class,people等。
物质名词:表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。
如:Water,air,milk等。
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