来源:网络资源 作者:中考网整合 2022-11-30 22:04:12
中考网整理了关于初中八年级上册英语期末复习:第六单元,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。
I’m going to?study computer science.
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1.want to be/become + (职业)名词?:“想要成为…..”
I want to be?(be)?a scientistwhen I grow up.
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2.write stories?写故事
tell stories?讲故事
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3.keep on doing sth.?继续做某事(表动作的反复)
keeping doing sth.?保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续)
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4. besure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”
Are you sure about that?
make sure (that)+从句“…...确保...…”
Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out.
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5.learn?sth. We must learn English every day.
learn?to do sth. I amgoing to learn?to play?( play) the piano.
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6. discuss v. 讨论;商量 名词是discussion
discuss with sb.?与某人讨论??:
Discuss this question with yourpartner.??
Let’sdiscuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。????????
All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动,不是讨论。
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7. beable to do sth.?能够做某事?
(1)can : can+动词原形,无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,不能用于将来时。
be able to +?动词原形,有人称和数的变化,可用于多种时态。
(2)can 常指客观上能够;be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。
He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)
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8.promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺;答应????????
make a promise(to sb)?(对某人)许下诺言
keep a promise?遵守诺言????
break a promise?违背诺言
promise (sb)?to do sth.?许诺某人干某事
promise (sb) +that?从句
He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。
I promised that I study hard from nowon. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。
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9.have to do with 关于;与……有关系
The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。
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10. takeup sth./doing sth.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。
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11.?Sometimesthe resolutions may be?too?difficult to?keep.
too+形容词/副词 to+动词原形,表示“太…...而不能...…”如:
The kid is too young to play thisgame. 这个小孩太小,不能玩这个游戏。
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12.one’sown +名词 “某人自己的东西”, 强调某物为个人所有
my own book?我自己的书本
【重点语法】
一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构
1.?基本形式
否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to +?动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going tobe a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data forus? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?
2.?基本用法
(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon.?
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It isgoing to rain.?
瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
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