快捷导航 中考政策指南 2019热门中考资讯 中考成绩查询 历年中考分数线 中考志愿填报 各地2019中考大事记 中考真题及答案大全 历年中考作文大全 返回首页
您现在的位置:中考 > 知识点库 > 初中英语知识点 > 句式句型 > 固定短语句型 > 正文

2023年初中英语语法大全(固定搭配)

来源:网络资源 2022-11-17 20:09:18

中考真题

1 (see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listento 、 look at 感官动词)+do eg:I likewatching monkeys jump

2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界

7 along with同…一道,伴随…

eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

The students planted trees along with their teachers.

学生同老师们一起种树

8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

9 as you can see你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西)

eg : ask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth向某人要什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I amsixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen.

14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day.

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.

I feel that Ican pass the test.

18. be + doing表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时

I am watchingnow. I am going to the zoo tomorrow.

19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……

eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth能够干什么 eg :She is able to sing.

21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧,害怕……

eg : I\\\\\\'m afraid to go out at night. I\\\\\\'m afraid of dog.

22 be allowed to do被允许做什么

eg: I\\\\\\'m allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。

I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视。

23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don\\\\\\'t be angry with me.

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me. 她和我一样高。

26 be ashamed to对…感到羞耻

27 be away from远离、从……离开

28.be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is badfor your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

29 be born 出生于

30 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事

31.be busy with sth忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心

33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名

35.be famous as作为……著名

36 be friendly to sb对某人友好

37 be from = come from 来自 eg :Heis from Bejing.= He comes from Bejing. Is he from Bejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?

38 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满

eg: The glassis full of water.=The glass is filled with water.

39 be glad to+do/从句 40 be goingto + v(原) 将来时

41 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

42 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English.

43 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 44 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处。

Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。

45 be in good health 身体健康

46 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble. They arein trouble.

47 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

48 be late for = come late to迟到 eg: Belate for class 上课迟到

49 be like 像…… eg : I\\\\\\'m like my mother.

50 be mad at 生某人的气

51 be made from由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

52 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

53 be not sure表不确定 54 be on a visit to 参观

55 be popular with sb受某人欢迎 56 be quiet 安静

57 be short for表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

58 be sick in bed 生病在床

59 be sorry to do sth做某事很抱歉 I am sorry to trouble you.

be sorry forsb跟某人道歉,跟某人说对不起eg: I am sorry foryou.

60 be sorry to hear that很遗憾听到

61 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou.

62 be strict in doing sth严于做某事 eg : He\\\\\\'s strict in obeying rules.

63 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with themselves 这些学生对自己不严格

64 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

65 be supposed to do被要求干什么

66 be sure 表确定

67 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心

eg: He is sureof winning. I am sure of learning English well.

68 be sure of sth对做某事有信心

eg: I\\\\\\'m sureof my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑(老师)

69 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

eg: I\\\\\\'m surethat he can pass the test.我相信他能通过考试。

70 be sure to do sth一定会做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test.我们一定会通过这次考试。

We are sure to learn English well.我们一定能学好英语。

71 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

72 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事

73 be the same as … 和什么一样

74 be used to doing sth习惯做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早。

He is used tosleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉

75 be worth doing 值得做什么

76 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be afraid that丛句

77 because+句子 because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache.

He was latebecause of his headache.

78 begin to do = start to do开始做某事

start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

eg : Let\\\\\\'s begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.

79 between…and… 两者之间

80 borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth tosb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen.)

81 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

82 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth

eg : I\\\\\\'m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.

我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了

He\\\\\\'s bothering me to lend him money

83 by the end of 到……为止 84.call sb sth eg : We call himold Wang.

85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈

87.take sb to +地点 带某人去某地

88. come in 进 89. come over to 过来

90. come up with 提出

eg: Can youcome up with a good idea?你能想出一个好办法吗?

91 communicate with sb 和某人交流

92 consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why notconsider going to Lu Zhou?为什么不考虑去泸州?

93 dance to 随着……跳舞

eg : She likesdancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

94 decide to do sth 决定做某事 95 do a survey of 做某方面的调查

96 do better in在……方面做得更好

97 do wrong 做错 98 don\\\\\\'t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

99 Don\\\\\\'t mind+doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……

100.each +名(单)每一个…

eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书

101 end up +doing 102 enjoy +doing喜欢

103 escape from从……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

104 expect to do sth期待做某事

105 fall down摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

106 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么

107 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home.

108 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样

109 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样

eg : I find thebook interesting.

110 finish完成+doing(名词)

111 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

112 forget to do没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don\\\\\\'t forget to go home. I forget closing door.

113 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg:From me for her.

114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作

115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好

116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备

eg : I get ready for the math test.I am ready for themath test.

118 get sb into trouble使某人陷入困境

119 get sb to do sth使某人做某事

120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

121 give a talk做报告 eg: He is give a talk.

122 give sth to sb =give sb sth 给某人某物

123 go fishing钓鱼 go swimming 游泳

124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事

125 go to school上学(学生)go to the school 去学校(不一定是学生)

126 a good way to好方法

127 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事

128 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 129 have a talk 听报告谈一谈

131 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方

have gone to…(地方) 去了某地还没回来

132 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

133 have sth to do有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做

I have nothing to do.我没什么事情做

134 have to do sth 必须做某事

135 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

137 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have a month off. 我放一个月假

138 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

139 help a lot 很大用处

140 help sb with sth \one\\\\\\'s sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)

help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事

141 hope to do sth 希望做某事

142 How about(+doing)? = What about(+doing)?做某事怎么样?

143 How do you like…? = What do you think of…? 你对什么的看法

144 if : 是否=wether

eg: I don\\\\\\'t know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。

He don\\\\\\'t know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。

145 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

eg: I\\\\\\'ll go to LuZhou if it does\\\\\\'t rain. 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will letme know. 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的

I\\\\\\'ll go to England ,if I have enoughmoney next year. 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国

146 in one\\\\\\'s opinion = sb think 某人认为

147 in some ways 在某些方面

148 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

149 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 south 南 west 西 east东)

150 in the sun 在太阳下

151 instead of +(名 ) 代替

eg: I\\\\\\'d like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果,而不要梨子

I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

152 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍

153 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

154 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.

It takes me half an hour to cook .

155 It\\\\\\'s +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样

156 It\\\\\\'s +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

157 It\\\\\\'s +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样

It\\\\\\'s +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样

158 It\\\\\\'s +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样

It\\\\\\'s +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg : It\\\\\\'s nice of you to help me with my English

159 It\\\\\\'s a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意

160 It\\\\\\'s important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It\\\\\\'s important tome.

161 It\\\\\\'s time to do sth =It\\\\\\'s time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间

eg : It\\\\\\'s time to have class.= It\\\\\\'s time for class. 该去上课了

162 join = take part in 参加

163 just now 刚才

164 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?

165 keep out 不让 …… 进入

166 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康

eg: I want to keep my mother happy.我想让妈妈保持健康。

167 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案

168 key to… answer to … key 可以是答题或钥匙

169 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don\\\\\\'t laugh at others. We laughed at the joke.

170 learn by oneself自学

171 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from LeiFeng.

172 learn to do sth 学做某事 173let sb do sth 让某人做某事

174 Let sb down 让某人失望

eg: We shouldn\\\\\\'t let our parents down. 我们不应该让我们的父母失望

175 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan

176look after = take care of照顾 照看

177 lose one\\\\\\'s way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

178 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

179 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友

eg : I want tomake friends with you.

180 make it early把时间定的早一点

181 make an exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

182 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么

eg : I made her my step mother. I made you my wife.

183 make sb /sth +adj使某人(某物)怎么样

eg : You mustmade your bed clean.

184 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样

185 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写。

186 make up,be made up of (被动语态)由……组成

187 mind sb to do, mind one\\\\\\'s doing 介意……做什么

188 most +名 ,most of +代

189 much too +形容词

190 need sb do sth需要某人做某事

191 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)

192 not…… anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn\\\\\\'t cry any more. He cried no more.他再也不哭。

   欢迎使用手机、平板等移动设备访问中考网,2023中考一路陪伴同行!>>点击查看

  • 欢迎扫描二维码
    关注中考网微信
    ID:zhongkao_com

  • 欢迎扫描二维码
    关注高考网微信
    ID:www_gaokao_com

  • 欢迎微信扫码
    关注初三学习社
    中考网官方服务号

热点专题

  • 2023年全国各省市中考作文题目汇总
  • 2023中考真题答案专题
  • 2023中考查分时间专题

[2023中考]2023中考分数线专题

[2023中考]2023中考逐梦前行 未来可期!

中考报考

中考报名时间

中考查分时间

中考志愿填报

各省分数线

中考体育考试

中考中招考试

中考备考

中考答题技巧

中考考前心理

中考考前饮食

中考家长必读

中考提分策略

重点高中

北京重点中学

上海重点中学

广州重点中学

深圳重点中学

天津重点中学

成都重点中学

试题资料

中考压轴题

中考模拟题

各科练习题

单元测试题

初中期中试题

初中期末试题

中考大事记

北京中考大事记

天津中考大事记

重庆中考大事记

西安中考大事记

沈阳中考大事记

济南中考大事记

知识点

初中数学知识点

初中物理知识点

初中化学知识点

初中英语知识点

初中语文知识点

中考满分作文

初中资源

初中语文

初中数学

初中英语

初中物理

初中化学

中学百科