2023年初中英语定冠词基本用法

定冠词基本用法

定冠词the与指示代词this、that、these、those 同源，可以和一个名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物。

1.特指双方都明白的人或物

Take the medicine.

2.上文提到过的人或物

I had a present today. The present came from my mother.

3.指世上独一无二的事物

the sun the moon the world

4.用在表演奏西洋乐器的名词前，但中国乐器前不加the

play the piano play the violin

5.用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only, very, same前

I live on the second floor.

English is the most difficult subject.

That's the very thing I've been looking for.

6.用于方向或表江河、山脉、海峡等专有地理名称前

the southeast of China the Red Sea

7.用在姓氏复数名词前，表“一家人”或“夫妇二人”

the Greens the Whites the Browns

8. 与形容词或分词连用表一类人

the rich the living

9.用于对两个人或事物比较时起特指作用的比较级前

He is the taller of the two boys.

10.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前

the People’s Republic of China

the WTO

11.与复数名词连用，指整个群体

They are the teachers of this school. (指全体)

They are teachers of this school. (指部分)

12.用于整十的复数名词前，表年代

The war broke out in the 1870s.

13. 习惯用语

(1)时间相关

all the time(一直)

all the year around(一年到头)

at the age of (在…岁时)

at the same time(同时)

in the middle of (在…的中间)

in the day (在白天)

at the beginning/end of (在…开始/结束时)

(2)地点相关

at the top/bottom of(在…的顶部/底部)

at the back of(在…的后面)

at/on the corner of(在…的拐角处)

(3)其他固定搭配

go to the cinema(去看电影)

by the way(顺便说一下)

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