2022年初中英语语法冠词练习_冠词

练习

A.在空格内填上a或an:

___ ear___ actor___ hen

___ toy ___ university___ elephant

___ hat___ umbrella ___ rabbit

___ idea___ hour___ honest boy

___ interesting book ___ easy question___ orange dress

___ apple pie ___ X-ray machine___ ice cream

B. 用a, an, the或“/”填空：

1. ___ Washington is ___ capital of ___ United States of America.

2. There is ___“A”on his paper.

3. ___ tall man over there is my boss.

4. No news is ___ good news.

5. ___ earth moves around ___ sun.

6. Have you visited ___ Great Wall?

7. They often play ___ football after school.

8. Children need ___ love and ___ attention(关心).

9. Are there any birds in ___ sky?

10. ___ student in the third row is ___ tallest in our class.

11. Did you have ___ breakfast this morning?

12. Mr. White will go to ___ Tokyo by ___ air.

13. By ___ the way, do you know ___ old woman in glasses?

14. My sister will go to school in half ___ hour.

15. ___ Greens are sitting at ___ lunch table.

16. ___ pen on ___ desk is mine.

17. ___ old man has two children, ___ son and ___ daughter.

___ son is ___ doctor and ___ daughter is ___ nurse.

18. Beijing is ___ city of ___ China.

19. She is ___ old teacher.

20. There is ___ story book and ___ blue pencil on the table.

21. We often go skating in ___ winter.

22. She is ___ American girl.

23. Pass me ___ glass of tea, please.

24. Do you want ___ apple or ___ banana?

25. She works in a shop. ___ shop is near her home.

26. Is a dog ___ animal?

27. There is ___ egg and an apple on the table.

28. What ___ interesting book it is!

29. ___ Changjiang River is one of ___ longest rivers in ___ world.

30. He speaks ___ Japanese better than ___ Chinese.

C. 选择填空：

1. The mother tells her little daughter ___ old story every night.

A. a B. / C. an D. the

2. ___ computer on the table is Susan’s.

A. A B. An C. The D. /

3. There is ___ map of the world on ___ wall. ___ map is mine.

A. a, a, A B. a, the, the C. the, the, The D. the, the, A

4. ___ Whites live on ___ floor.

A. /, there. B. A, third C. The, third D. The, the third

5. ___ Spring comes after ___ winter.

A. /. / B. The C. The, the D. A, the

6. I brought ___ shoes yesterday. ___ shoes are very beautiful.

A. a, the B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair

7. He was ___ soldier in the Second World War.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

8. She can play ___ and ___.

A. the tennis B. tennis, guitar

C. the tennis, guitar D. tennis, the guitar

9. I can see ___ moon and ___ clouds in the sky.

A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the

10. ___ “c”is in “cat”. ___ “s”is in “sat”.

A. An, An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, an

11. ___ Tian’anmen Square is in ___ Beijing.

A. /. / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the

12. –Can you tell me ___ nearest bookshop?

–Go straight and turn night at ___ third crossing, and you will see it.

A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, /

13. I don’t think she is ___ honest student.

A. a B. an C. such D. so

14. There’s going to be ___ English exam ___ next week.

A. an, a B. the, a C. an, / D. an, the

15. Mike likes playing ___ violin, but Tom likes playing ___ basketball

A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / D. /, /

16. ___ umbrella is ___ useful tool in a raining weather.

A. The, the B. A, a C. An, an D. An, a

17. ___ book on the table is mine.\

A. / B. The C. An, D. A

18. ___ whale is ___ largest animal in the world.

A. A, a B. The, the C. A, the D. A, /

19. The moon rises in ___ east.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

20. I like playing ___ basketball and my brother likes playing ___ violin.

A./ ,the B. t/, / C. the, / D. the, the

21. Now look at ___ map of ___ China.

A. a, a B. the, a C. the, / D. a, the

22. I have ___ book. ___ book is very interesting.

A. a, A B. the, The C. /, / D. a, the

23. March 8th is ___ Women’s Day.

A. the, B. / C. an D. a

24. Today is ___ New Year’s Day.

A. / B. the C. an D. a

25. I have ___ lunch at home.

A. the B. a C. / D. an

26. We are making ___ paper from ___ wood.

A. the, the B. /, / C. a, a D. the, a

27. He is ___ student of Class Three.

A. a B. / C. an D. the

28.The boss is ___ one-eyed man.

A. a B. the C. an D. /

29. ___ steel worker makes steel.

A. a B. A C. An D. /

30. We sleep in ___ bed.

A. the, B. a C. an D. /

【中考链接】

一、语法选择

Mr. King was a strange man. He liked travelling and animals very much. He founded his own empire(帝国).

Mr. King lived with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos. After he left school, he 1 all over the world collecting animals for his own zoo. He hoped 2 two examples of every kind of animal on his island. 3 he was afraid that people would find him someday.

In his spare time, he 4 books about his travels, andabout his animals 5 he collected the money from the books and helped to pay for the food 6 these animals ate.

One day, when Mr. King was out 7 drinking water, he found oil. He needed money for his travels and for 8 zoo, and a little oil would buy enough water for what he needed all his life, but he knew that if he told anybody else about it, it would be 9 end of zoo and his life’s work.

So he decided 10 anyone aboutwhat he had found, because oil and water couldn’t mix.

( )1. A. has traveled B. had traveled C. traveled D. travels

( )2. A. to collectB. collectingC. collectsD. collect

( )3. A. Or B. And C. But D. So

( )4. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. is writing

( )5. A. so that B. and that C. as to D. that

( )6. A. whatB. whoC. whenD. which

( )7. A. looks forward to B. to look at

C. looking for D. looked after

( )8. A. itsB. hisC. her D. their

( )9. A. a B. an C. the D.不填

( )10. A. to not tell B. to tell notC. not tellingD. not to tell

二、阅读理解

The Aborigines (澳洲土著) have lived in Australia for about 60,000 years. They painted pictures inside caves, and these are the rock paintings that have given us so much information about Aboriginal life. For example, some of the paintings that are about 10,000 years old show men with boomerangs. From this we know that the Aborigines started using boomerangs for hunting at that time. Other pictures show kangaroos, so we know that there were kangaroos at that time.

The Aborigines believed that spirits made people, animals and plants, and that these spirits still live in the earth. For Aborigines, no one can own the earth—the earth belongs to the spirits.

In 1700, there were many Aboriginal groups with a population of 750,000 all over Australia, and there were probably more than 240 different Aboriginal languages. The groups did not have a leader. Instead, things were decided by the older men in a group. People from different groups often travelled hundreds of miles to meet each other.

Aboriginal life changed when an English boat arrived in Australia in 1770. Many Aborigines were killed in the wars that they had with the English. More Europeans came, and they started taking land from the Aborigines. The Europeans also brought new illnesses that killed the Aborigines. The result is that today there are only about 300,000 Aborigines in Australia.

1.The Aborigines painted pictures _________.

A. on animals’ furB. on the landC. on the treeD. on the rock

2. What do you think the Aborigines used boomerangs to do?

A. To paint.B. To hunt.C. To fight.D. To play.

3. The Aborigines thought _________were the most important on the earth.

A. peopleB. animals C. spiritsD. plants

4. In an Aboriginal group _________decided things.

A. the older menB. the leaderC. the EnglishD. the Europeans

5. The number of the Aborigines is small today _________.

A. because their living condition was very bad

B. because the English killed a lot of them in the wars

C. because of the new illnesses the Europeans brought them