×
来源：网络资源 2022-07-11 18:43:25
零冠词及特例
1.非特指的物质名词和抽象名词前。
paper、bravery
Water boils at 1000C.
Knowledge begins with practice.
但，这些词被限定时，要用冠词，当表示个体事物或“一种、一场、一份”等含义时，前面加不定冠词。
The milk in the bottle has gone bad.
Do you want a coffee
What do you think of the work
He has a good knowledge of English.
2.不含有普通名词的专有名词前。
China, Beijing, Mary, Peter
但有限定性、描绘性定语修饰时，用定冠词；当表示“像…那样的人或事物”，“有个名叫……的人”时用不定冠词。
The England of those years was an England in turmoil(动乱).
“Hurry up!” said the anxious Tom.
He wishes to be an Edison.
A Mr. White came to see you this morning.
3.表示语言的名词前。
We are studying English.
4.可数名词前已经有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等修饰限定时。
This book is very cheap.
Is this Mr. Wang’s dictionary
5.由普通名词构成的专有名词前多要加“the” 但也有的一些不用。
Tian An Men Square 、 Chang An Avenue
Nanjing Road 、Bei Hai Park、 Beijing University
6.在含有“day”节假日前。在中国传统节假日一般有the
New Year Day, May Day, the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival,the Mid-autumn Festival, the Double Ninth Festival, the Lantern Festival
7．用作称呼或表示独一无二头衔、职称等做表语、不足语、同位语时以及称呼。
Mr Liu is Chairman of our club.
Go there, boy.
What shall I do next, Mother
In 1860, Lincoln was elected President of the United States.
8. 表示季节、月份、周日的名词前；但季节等被限定定语修饰时，用定冠词。星期前加不定冠词表示“某一个…”。
In the spring of 2006, a Tuesday in September
9. 在球类、棋类、学科等表运动的名词前和三餐前。
What did you have for breakfast
Do you like mathematics
She is fond of playing basketball.
但在breakfast, lunch, supper前通常有描绘性形容词等修饰时，要加不定冠词。
He had a wonderful supper.
10.复数名词表示一类人或物时。
Horses are useful animals.
11. 当bike, car, taxi, bus, train, boat, ship, plane等与介词by连用时，表示一种交通手段时，不用冠词。
Did you come back by plane or by train
但也可用介词in, on等或与动词搭配。这时名词前要有修饰语。
come in a car, take a bus, on the train
还有by water, by land, by sea, by air也可表示交通手段。
12. turn, go 表示“变成”, 其后接名词时。
turn writer = become a writer go socialist = become a socialist
13. 当两个名词叠用或一对相反（近）的名词连用时。
experiment after experiment、 hand in hand、day and night
step by step 、side by side、day after day、husband and wife
day by day、soul and heart
14. 两个名词指同一人时，前一名词有a(n)， 而后一名词却没有。
He is a poet and novelist.
15. 在kind of 或kinds of 等结构中，后面的名词一般不用加冠词，但是kind前可根据需要加冠词。
He likes three kinds of book(s).
然而，有时也可加冠词的情况。如：
What kind of a man is he (... kind of a …意为“怎样的一个或一种……”)
类似的结构还有：sort(s) of, type(s) of, class(es) of, form(s) of, variety (varieties) of 它们都表示一种或数种事物，后面的名词都不加冠词。
16. man作“人类”讲时，同human, mankind一样，不用加冠词。
Man has existed for thousands of years.
17. 在以“普通名词（或形容词最高级）+ as / though开始的让步状语从句中，前面不用冠词。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Shortest though he is, he runs fastest in our class.
18. 在某些独立结构中不用冠词。
He went into the forest, gun in hand.
The teacher came into the classroom, ruler under arm.
相关推荐：
关注中考网微信公众号
每日推送中考知识点，应试技巧
助你迎接2022年中考！
欢迎使用手机、平板等移动设备访问中考网，2025中考一路陪伴同行！>>点击查看
