2022年初中英语：零冠词的用法

中考英语知识点：零冠词的用法

1. 人名、地名、国名等专有名词前通常不用冠词：

例：(1) Mary; Tom; Jim; Miss Li; Mr. Zhang; Lei Feng

(2) Beijing; Shanghai; London; Paris

(3) England; China; Germany; South Africa

2. 称呼语前或表示官衔，职位、身份的名词前不加冠词;

例：(1) The guards took the American to General Lee.

(2) Lincoln, president of the United States, was murdered in 1864.

(3) In 1860, Lincoln became President of the United States.

3. 当名词前有this/that等指示代词、my/your等物主代词和some/any等词时，不用任何冠词;

例：(1) This is my computer.(2) That book is their teacher’s.

4. 年份、月份、星期、日期、季节、节日等名词前不用冠词：

例：in 1988 in August on Thursday in spring on August 8th

We go to school from Monday to Friday.

Children’s Day falls on the 1st June.

5. “一日三餐”等名词前不用冠词：

have breakfast (lunch, supper)

I have breakfast at 7 every day.

【注意】(1) 前面有形容词修饰，需用不定冠词;

例：He had a big dinner today. 他今天吃了顿丰盛的晚餐。

(2) 后面有定语修饰，需用定冠词：

例：The breakfast he had today was good. 他今天吃的早餐不错。

6. 球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前不用冠词：

例： (1). play football (basketball/volleyball/tennis/ table tennis)

(2). play chess (card)

7. 当“bike, car, bus, train, boat, ship, plane”等与“by”连用，表示一种交通手段时，不用冠词： by bus，by train;

例; (1) He goes to work by bike. 他骑车去上班。

(2) Did you come back by plane or by train 你坐飞机还是坐火车回来的

8. 在某些固定搭配里,名词之前常不用冠词.

例：on foot; at home; at night; from morning till night, on time, in time, at first, at last等。

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