2022中考英语A字开头重点核心词汇详解（二）

21. answer

n. 答案;v. 回答

用法：表示“……的答案”要用介词to，即the answer to sth.

However, I've found the ______ to this question.

A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance

22. any

pron.(无论)哪一个，任何，任一;adj.(用于疑问句、否定句)任何的，一些

1与any相关的复合不定代词：anybody/anyone任何人;anything任何事

2与any相关的复合不定副词：anyway无论如何，不管怎样;anywhere在任何地方

- Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.

-Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.

A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength

-Simon, where do you want to eat?

-_______________. I eat anything.

A. I don't mind B. My Pleasure C. Good idea D. Certainly not

23. appear

vi. 出现;显得;似乎

1表示“出现”时，为及物动词，后面不接宾语，也不能用于被动语态;

2表示“显得，看起来;似乎，好像”时，为系动词，后可接名词、形容词、to do作表语;

3it appears + that从句：表示“看来……，似乎……”。

词性转换：appearance n.出现，来到;外貌，面貌

反义词：disappear v.消失

The radio telescope thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century.

24. arrive

vi. 到达

用法：arrive at/ in(小地方用at，大地方用)= get to(后接home, here, there时,省to)= reach

词性转换：arrival n.到达，来到

Miss Zhang ____________(订购)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.

25. article

n. 文章;东西;冠词

关联词组：write an article写一篇文章

用法：可以用来作名词的计量单位，例如：an article of clothes一件衣服

We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.

A. can B. must C. should D. would

26. asleep

adj. 睡着的

关联词组：fall asleep入睡，睡着

asleep和sleepy的区别：asleep表示“睡着了”，强调状态;sleepy表示“想睡的，困倦的”，实际上并没有睡。

词性转换：sleep v.睡觉

Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.

A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately

27. attention

n. 注意;关注

关联词组：give one’s/pay attention to (doing) sth.注意……;draw/ attract one’s attention引起某人的注意

词性转换：attend v. 出席;照料，照顾

Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing.

28. available

adj. 可用的，可获得的;有空的

关联词组：be available for/to sb.对……可用，对……开放。例如：The school library is available for every student.学校图书馆对所有学生开放。

反义词：unavailable adj.不可用的;没空的

From the menu above, we know that _______.

A.bread and butter goes with starters

B.there are four kinds of different ice cream

C.the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner

29. avoid

vt. 避免;避开，躲避;消除

关联词组：avoid sth/ doing sth.避免(做)……

We 73 (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers 74 (avoid) this kind of tragedy.

30. awake

v.唤醒;adj.醒着的

词形变化：过去式awoke，过去分词awoken

关联词组：stay awake保持醒着的，保持清醒;awake from从……中醒来

与wake的区别：

wake只能作动词，通常可以接up;awake可做动词，通常不接up，awake也可作形容词。

作动词时，awake可用于本意表示“醒来，弄醒”，但更多用于比喻意义表示“认识到”、“意识到”;wake (up)更多用于本意，也可以用于比喻意义。

When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking.

　　 欢迎使用手机、平板等移动设备访问中考网，2025中考一路陪伴同行！>>点击查看