2021年初中英语阅读理解综合型问题（12）

　　中考网整理了关于2021年初中英语阅读理解综合型问题（12），希望对同学们有所帮助，仅供参考。

　　第五部分任务阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

　　根据短文后所给的完成71 -75小题。

　　How do you decide if someone is smart? One way is to find A the person’s intelligence quotient(智商)，or IQ.

　　A 12-year-old girl recently took an IQ test. People found that her IQ is higher than Albert Einstein’s and Stephen Hawkings! Rajauri Pawar, an Indian girl studying in England, scored 162 in the famous Mensa (门萨)IQ test，reported the Independent. Mensa, founded in England in 1946, is the largest and oldest high IQ society in the world. To become a Mensa member, you must have an IQ that falls in the top 2 percent of the population that take the tests. Hawking got a score of 160. Although Einstein never took the test,① Hawking’s his，said，as, would，same，experts，score，the，be.

　　However, what does having a high IQ mean? Will those with a high IQ definitely become the next Einstein or Hawking?

　　Not necessarily, Most IQ tests，including the Mensa one, test one’s ability in math, language and memory. However these tests didn’t test abilities B knowing how to make things work, according to Richard Nisbett, a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, US. It doesn’t test your creativity or curiosity, either. Also a lot of things can affect one’s IQ score, including poverty, nutrition(营养) , stress and how family you are with the tests.

　　Lisa Van Gemert, a Mensa expert, said that good habits, perseverance and a strong work ethic are just as important as intelligence.②“If you don’t develop those other qualities，you can waste a smart IQ. ” she said.

　　任务一:请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词。

　　71.(A)________ (B)__________

　　任务二:请将文中①处后面斜体单词连成句子。

　　72.__________________________________________

　　任务三:请将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语。

　　73.__________________________________________

　　任务四:请回答问题:What can also influence one’s IQ score?

　　74. __________________________________________

　　任务五: 请给短文拟一个适当的题目。(10词以内)

　　75. __________________________________________

　　【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了高智商是如何判断的，以及门萨组织确定的高智商的人是不是一定会成为伟大的科学家，文章也告诉我们有很多其他因素会影响智商对人未来的影响。

　　71. out;of【解析】结合语境可知第一空考查词组find out“查明”;第二空考查词组the ability of doing sth.“做某事的能力”。

　　72. The experts said his score would be the same as Hawking’s.【解析】根据上半句提到的爱因斯坦，可知本句中的his替代“爱因斯坦的”， 故句意为：专家说他的智商和霍金的一样。

　　73. 如果你不发展那些其他特质，你将会浪费你聪明的智商。【解析】本句为if引导的条件状语从句。意为“如果……就会……”。

　　74. A lot of things, including poverty, nutrition, stress and how familiar you are with the test. 【解析】根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知。

　　75. IQ【解析】通读全文，可知文章围绕智商展开话题。

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