2021年中考英语知识点之指示代词

　　中考网整理了关于2021年中考英语知识点之指示代词，希望对同学们有所帮助，仅供参考。

　　指示代词，定冠词 2. 数量词 3. 性质词 4. 大小　 5. 形状 6. 老少，新旧 7. 颜色 8. 材料

　　但要注意的是英语的习惯是一个名词前的形容词一般不要多于三个。

　　如： What a pretty little white horse!?

　　Those first few short English stories were not difficult to understand.

　　[误] The best way to learn English good is to speak with Englishman every day.

　　[正] The best way to learn English well is to speak with Englishman every day.

　　[析] good是形容词，这里是修饰动词speak的，所以应用副词well，但well作形容词讲时只作身体好。如：He is well.(他身体很好)。He is good.(他是个好人)。

　　[误] The children play on the grass nappyly.

　　[正] The children play on the grass happily?

　　[析] 多音节y结尾的形容词变为副词时应将y变为i再加ly.

　　[误] The teacher looked angry at the students.

　　[正] The teacher looked angrily at the students.

　　[析] 英语中感观动词后面要接形容词，这时它是修饰主语的，如：The food smells good.食物闻起来很香。The teacher looked angry 老师看起来很生气。　 而此句的意思为："老师生气地看着学生"，所以应用副词形式。

　　[误] He worked with me friendly.

　　[正] He was friendly to me.

　　[析] 不是所有结尾是ly的词都是副词，但friendly是形容词，这样的词还有lovely, lonely, costly, lively…monthly weekly…。但其中有些词既是副词，又是形容词，如：early, hourly, monthly…

　　[误] You can speak free in front of your friends.

　　[正] You can speak freely in front of your friends.

　　[析] free作为形容词意为"自由的，有空闲的，免费的"。作为副词讲则是"免费"之意。而freely作为副词则是"自由的，随便的"。这些要注意的词还有：　hard 努力，艰苦 hardly 几乎不 late 迟，晚　lately 最近的，最新的 near 近 nearly 几乎　like 像 likely 几乎

　　[误] They must have arrived till now.

　　[正] They must have arrived by now.

　　[析] by now是用于表达到目前为止某一动作已经发生，所以应用瞬间动词。而till now是强调某一动作一直持续到现在，所以一定要用持续性动词。　must have+过去分词是对过去某一事情所作的肯定推测。

　　[误] Someone called you right now.

　　[正] Someone called you just now.

　　[析] just now有两个意思，其一是"刚才"，其二是"现在"，而right now只能用于现在的状态。just则用于完成时态，如： I have just finished my homework.

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