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8. play with sb
9. come true
10. have to do sth
11. he is like a father to me (like像)
12. leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地
13. cross 是动词 across是介词
14. thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.
Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.
Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为
15. 4个花费:
人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/>人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth
It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱
16. 交通方式
●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。
①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②by +交通路线的位置
By land/ water/ sea/ air
③in/>In a/ his/ the car
On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike
④on foot 步行
●用动词。在句子中做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词
take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride a bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home
17. 名词所有格
(1)一般情况加’s Tom’s pen
(2)以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday
(3)表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s
Mike and John’s desk
(4)表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s
Mike’s and John’s desks
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
1. 祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语
Be quiet,please. Don’t be late!
Do型(实义动词+其他),
否定形式:don’t +实义动词+其他
Come here,please. Don’t play football here.
Let型(let sb do sth),
否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;
No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers
2. in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室
3. be on time准时
4. listen to music
5. (have a)fight with sb
7. eat outside
8. Must 与have to
(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。
(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。
(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。
9. Some of…
10. bring…to…
11. practice (doing)sth
12. wash/ do the dishes
13.on school days/ nights
14. break/ follow(obey)the rules
15. Be strict with sb/>be strict in sth对……严格。
16. too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数
too much“太多”修饰不可数名词
much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
17. make one’s/ the bed
18. get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)
19. remember/ forget+to do要做
+doing做过
20. have fun enjoy>have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
1. 回答why的提问要用because
2. Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。
3. Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?
4. walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走”
5. all day =the whole day整天
6. 来自be/ come from
where do they come from?=where are they from?
7. more than=over超过 less than 少于
8.once twice three times
9. be in great danger
10.one of… …之一 +名词复数
11. get lost
12. with/ without 有/ 没有 介词
13. a symbol of
14. 由…制造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点 表产地
15. cut down 砍到
动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)
Unit 6 I’m watching TV
1. 现在进行时
其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。
否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前
2. 动词-ing形式的构成:
一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing
3. go to the movies
4. join sb for sth与某人一起做某事
join us for dinner
5. live with sb live in+地点
6. other,another与the other
Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others
Another “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。
The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”
7. talk on the phone
8. wish to do sth
9. Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复
Unit 7 It’s raining!
1. 询问天气的表达方式:
How’s the weather?
It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining.
What’s the weather like? It’s windy.
2. play computer games
3. How’s it/ everything going?=How have you been?
4. In/ at the park
5. Take a message for sb 替人留言
Leave a message to sb 给人留言
6. call sb back
7. right now,right away,at>8. right now现在 just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)
9. over and over again
10. the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game
11. by the pool
12. summer vacation
13. go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假
14. write (a letter)to sb
15. 反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)
反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。
16. adj
以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing
以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed
17. in the first picture
18. dry干燥的 humid潮湿的
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
1. There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
There are +复数名词+地点状语.
谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。
There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”
2. 问路:
①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
②Where is/ are……?
③How can I get to……?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
3. Across,cross,through,over
Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过
Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across
Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door
Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over
4. ask for help/ advice
5. in/ on the street
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