来源:网络资源 作者:中考网整理 2020-03-13 13:50:49
急性呼吸道感染病状:acute /??kju?t / respiratory / r??sp?r?tri / infection symptom
输入性病例:imported case *输入性病例:指来自疫情流行区的病例,也称一代病例
二代病例:secondary infection case * 二代病例:指被一代病例感染的本土病人
隐性感染:asymptomatic /?e?s?mpt??m?t?k/ infection *隐性感染:指感染了病毒,但无明显症状的病例
疫情防控:epidemic /?ep??dem?k/ prevention and control
口罩:(face) mask
防护服:protective clothing /suits
护目镜:goggles
一次性手套:disposable gloves
医疗物资:medical supplies
疫苗:vaccine
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件:Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
封城:the lockdown of a city / a city is on lockdown
应急医院:makeshift hospital
重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应:first-level public health emergency response
国家卫生健康委员会:National Health Commission (NHC)
02
考点预测+解析
1、冠状病毒的传播途径
①the air by coughing and sneezing
经由空气传播,比如咳嗽、打喷嚏
②close personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands
通过人与人之间的近距离接触传播,比如触摸或者握手
③touching an object or surface with the virus>通过触摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面传播,原因在于没洗手就触摸嘴、鼻和眼睛
④rarely,fecal contamination
还有一种比较少见的,就是通过粪便传染
2、如何预防“冠状病毒”
① Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.
用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。
②Cover nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or flexed elbow.
咳嗽或打喷嚏时,用面巾纸或屈肘捂住口鼻。
③Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.
避免跟有感冒或流感症状的人密切接触。
④ Thoroughly cook meat and eggs.
将肉类和鸡蛋彻底煮熟。
⑤Avoid unprotected contact with live wild or farm animals.
避免在未加防护的情况下接触野生动物或家畜。
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