英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题精讲(2)

　　(2)看括号内所给的词：

　　①如果说是名词，我们可考虑单复数。这里就要记牢名词单复数的变法。

　　②如果说是代词，就要考虑四种了，现将具体罗列如下。

　　主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词

　　常放在动词的前面。作主语。常放在动词或介词的后面(也就是常说的动宾或介宾短语) This is a photo of mine(除外)。就是我们常说的带“的”的，常放在名词的前面。(也就是常说的名词前面用“带的”的。常作名词用

　　③如果说是基数词，可考虑变成序数词(月份或冠词后面就需要变)，这时要注意“基变序”的变法。另外注意如果是(one,two),它还可能变成次数(once,twice).

　　④如果说是人名，可考虑变成名词所有格。

　　⑤另外一些名词和行为动词可变成表示人的名词。这时还要考虑单复数的变化。

　　完形填空的具体解题步骤

　　第一步：浏览全文，读懂首句

　　以很快的速度浏览全文，抓住who，when，where，what,  why,   how掌握文章的主旨，结合选项将100%可以确定的答案写下来。

　　完形填空第一句话为主题句或为下文提供重要信息,一般不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话,不可不读,不可不懂。

　　如：Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night.

　　One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast.

　　第二步：根据语境选词

　　One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to(36) some fish.

　　36. A. catch   B. buy   C. smell   D. cook

　　Key:A  从前面出现search for his breakfast。可以去catch some fish.

　　第三步：试填选项，复读检查

　　将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查

　　A.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。例如：

　　1)Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved(37)towards his meal.

　　37. A. nosily   B. silently  C. confidently  D. angrily

　　Key: B 从not wanting the rabbit to discover him,所以需要静悄悄地走向他的目标

　　2)The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up (45) fruit.

　　45. A. growing  B. eating C. picking  D. selling

　　Key: B 因为文章说狐狸找不到东西抓来作食物，那只能吃水果了。

　　3)This shows us that sometimes a(46)mind can think better than an excited one.”

　　46. A. beautiful       B. smart     C. peaceful        D. Quick

　　Key: C  与后面excited这个词相对比，可以知道平静的与兴奋的对比。

　　B. 结合常识 不悖常理

　　At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a (43) noise to warn his friends.

　　43. A. loud   B. low   C. usual   D. dangerous

　　Key：A 因为兔子上窜下跳，只有制造“大的”声音才能让别的动物注意

　　练习题及答案精讲

　　例1

　　The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some (36) in the dirt for the monkey. The monkey liked their taste, but they found the dirt (37) .

　　One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could(38) the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother.Her(39) also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.

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