初中英语语法归纳：定语从句(2)

　　2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。

　　The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today.

　　他母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。

　　I have a story book whose cover is red.

　　我有一本封面是红色的故事书。

　　3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。

　　如：Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语）

　　足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。

　　I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. （宾语）

　　我不相信汤姆赢得这场比赛的消息。

　　四、关系代词whom， which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词与定语从句之间。

　　That is the place in which I lived for five years.

　　=That is the place which / that I lived in for five years.

　　那就是我住过五年的地方。

　　Mr Zhang is the man for whom I am looking.

　　=Mr Zhang is the man who / whom / that I am looking for.

　　张先生就是我正在找的那个人。

　　五、具体使用关系代词或关系副词需要注意的问题。

　　1.只用that，不用which的情况。

　　（1）前有序数词修饰时。如：

　　This is the tenth gift that I received for my birthday.

　　这是我收到的第十个生日礼物。

　　（2）前有形容词最高级修饰时。如：

　　That is the most exciting game that I have ever watched.

　　那是我曾经看过最令人兴奋的比赛。

　　（3）先行词是all， little， few， something， anything， everything等不定代词时。如：

　　All that he told me is true. 他告诉我的一切是真实的。

　　（4）先行词被the only修饰时。如：

　　The only thing that I can get is a pen. 我唯一能得到的东西就是一支钢笔。

　　（5）先行词既指人，又指物时。如：

　　We talked about the people and the things that we were interested in.

　　我们谈论了我们感兴趣的人和事。

　　2. 只用which，不用that的情况。

　　（1）定语从句是物时，定语从句由“介词+关系代词which”引导。如：

　　The thing about which the teacher is talking is very important.

　　老师正在谈论的那件事非常重要。

　　（2）先行词本身是that， those时，如：

　　What’s that which is flying in the sky？

　　在天空中飞的那是什么？

　　定语从句单选题练习

　　1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

　　A. Which    B. where     C. what     D. in which

　　2.This is the hotel _______last month.

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