来源:网络资源 作者:中考网整理 2020-03-04 15:14:57
Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 知识梳理
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋
2. play the guitar 弹吉他
3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部
5. talk to 跟…说
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫
11. tell stories 讲故事
12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类
下…棋/打…球
2. play the +西洋乐器
弹/拉…乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.
擅长做某事
4. be good with sb.
和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth.
需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形
能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词
一点儿…
8. join the…club
加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.
喜欢/喜爱做某事
◆典句必背
1. —Can you draw?
你会画画吗?
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
是的,我会。/不,我不会。
2. —What club do you want to join?
你想加入哪个俱乐部?
—I want to join the chess club.
我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
3. You can join the English club.
你可以加入英语俱乐部。
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
听上去很好。
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
我会说英语也会踢足球。
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。
◆话题写作
主题:介绍自己特长/强项
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English.
My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
01
词汇讲解
1. speak
speak,say,talk和tell的用法归纳:
1) speak 既可以作不及物动词也可以作及物动词,它的意思是“说、讲话”,作及物动词的时宾语是某种语言。
例如:
My father is speaking. 我的爸爸在讲话。(不及物动词)
My sister can speak French. 我的姐姐会说法语。(及物动词)
2)say是及物动词,它的意思是“说”,后面要有说的内容。
例如:
I have to say sorry to the teacher. 我不得不向那位老师道歉。
Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说吗?
3)talk意为:“交谈、谈论”,常作不及物动词。后面用介词to/with, 表示“与……谈话/交谈”;接介词about 时表示“谈论……”;接of时表示“谈到/起……”。
例如:
What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?
Who are you talking with? 你在和谁谈话?
4)tell的意思是“告诉、讲述”,经常用动词短语tell sb. sth. 表示“告诉某人某事”或tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”。
例如:
Please tell your brother not to swim here.
请告诉你弟弟不要在这里游泳。
My grandmother often tells me some stories.
我的奶奶经常给我讲故事。
2. or
or来连接两个(或多个)并列成分。在否定句中表示“和”的时候,通常用or。此时,只在or前面的列举项前加no或者not, 但是如果要用and连接,则and前后的列举项都要加not 或no。
例如:
Do you like rice, milk, apples or bananas?
你喜欢米饭、牛奶、苹果或香蕉吗?
I have friends, but I have no sisters or brothers.
= I have friends, but I have no sisters and no brothers.
我有朋友,但是我没有兄弟姐妹。
3. be good at
be good at 意为“擅长……”,
at是介词,后面可以接名词、代词或动名词。
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