来源:网络资源 作者:中考网整理 2020-03-03 23:08:53
【例句2】
Before this outbreak, six coronaviruses had been identified in humans. Four caused relatively mild cold-like symptoms while the other two, Sars and Middle East respiratory syndrome (Mers), can be fatal.
此次疫情爆发之前,已知的人类冠状病毒有6种。四种引起相对轻度的类似感冒症状,而另外两种——非典和中东呼吸综合征(MERS)——可能致命。
2、“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说
“新型冠状病毒”的英文是 novel coronavirus
这里的 novel 不是“小说”
而是一个形容词,表示“新型的”
比如 a novel feature(新特性)
3、其他常用词汇解析
①fatal / fe tl / :a. 致命的;毁灭性的;灾难性的 (对于目前的状况来看,这的确是很丧的一个词儿!)
②infectious disease/ n fek s d zi z / :传染病
infectious / n fek s /:a.传染的 由 infect (v. 传染;感染)+ ious(形容词后缀)构成
infect / n fekt /:v. 传染;感染 由 in (进入,使。。。)+ fect (做) 构成 ——咱可以想一下儿:传染或感染,不正是有害物质或病毒,侵入体内,对健康的肌体做坏事儿——进行破坏吗
infection / n fek n /:n. 传染 由 infect + -ion (名词后缀)构成
③pneumonia / nu mo n / n. 肺炎
这个词,是由 pneumon- (肺)+ -ia (疾病名词后缀)构成
4、冠状病毒的传播途径
①the air by coughing and sneezing
经由空气传播,比如咳嗽、打喷嚏
②close personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands
通过人与人之间的近距离接触传播,比如触摸或者握手
③touching an object or surface with the virus>通过触摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面传播,原因在于没洗手就触摸嘴、鼻和眼睛
④rarely, fecal contamination
还有一种比较少见的,就是通过粪便传染
5、如何预防“冠状病毒”
① Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.
用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。
②Cover nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or flexed elbow.
咳嗽或打喷嚏时,用面巾纸或屈肘捂住口鼻。
③Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.
避免跟有感冒或流感症状的人密切接触。
④ Thoroughly cook meat and eggs.
将肉类和鸡蛋彻底煮熟。
⑤Avoid unprotected contact with live wild or farm animals.
避免在未加防护的情况下接触野生动物或家畜。
除了学好疫情相关词汇
如何运用在语法填空和阅读
才是关键!
新冠疫情—语法填空
【以此题沉痛哀悼和纪念一位伟大的医生!】
We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang.
Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried _____1_____ (warn) fellow medics of _____2_____ novel coronavirus when it first emerged in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital _____3_____ (confirm) in a statement released on _____4_____ (it) official Weibo account. “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was _____5_____ (unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight _____6_____ the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read, _____7_____ (add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful.”
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