来源:网络资源 作者:中考网整理 2020-01-14 16:09:06
there’s = there is;that’s = that is;it’s = it is
注意:this is一般不缩写。
◆例句
1、I’m a teacher. = I am a teacher.(我是老师。)
2、They’re my friends. = They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友。)
3、There’s a book in my bag. = There is a book in my bag.(我包里有一本书。)
疑问词+系动词的缩写
Who’s = Who is;Who’re = Who are
How’s = How is;How’re = How are
When’s = When is;When’re = When are
What’s = What is;What’re = What are
Where’s = Where is;Where’re = Where are
◆例句
1、How's your family? = How is your family?(你的家人都好吗?)
2、What’s the matter? = What is the matter?(你怎么了?)
3、Where’re you going? = Where are you going?(你要去哪?)
助动词的相关缩写
have缩写成’ve,has缩写成’s,had缩写成’d。
I've = I have;You've = You have;
He's = He has;She's = She has;It's = It has
We've = We have;They've = They have
I’d = I had;you’d = you had;He'd = He had;She'd = She had
It'd = It had;We'd = We had;They'd = They had
◆例句
1、I’ve got a job. = I have got a job.(我找到了一份工作。)
2、We've been married for one year. = We have been married for one year.(我们结婚一年了。)
3、He'd never learned to read. = He had never learned to read.(他一直没有学会阅读。)
情态动词的相关缩写
will缩写成’ll,would缩写成’d。
I’ll = I will;you’ll = you will
she’ll = she will;he’ll = he will
we’ll = we will;they’ll = they will
I’d = I would;you’d = you would
she’d = she would;he’d = he would
we’d = we would;they’d = they would
◆例句
1、I’ll see you tomorrow. = I will see you tomorrow.(明天见。)
2、He'll study harder. = He will study harder.(他将更加努力学习。)
3、They’d like to come with us. = They would like to come with us.(他们想和我们一起去。)
其他缩写
1、Let’s ...=Let us ...
2、My name’s ...=My name is ...
◆例句
1、Let's go to the cinema together.=Let us go to the cinema together.(我们一起去看电影。)
2、My name’s Gina.=My name is Gina.(我的名字叫吉娜。)
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