初中英语语法精挑细讲之句子类型

句子类型 1．从结构上看，英语的句子可分为三种类型：简单句、并列句和复合句。 2．简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子叫做简单句。简单句有六种句型： 型号 句型 例 子 1 主语＋不及物动词（＋状语） The Frenchman coughed badly at night. / The city lies in a valley . 2 主语＋连系动词＋表语 That is a map of China. / That piece of meat looks quite good. / It sounds like the singing of rails . 3 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 You're doing the right thing. / Jack likes to stay at home and play by himself . 4 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 Can you tell me the way to the Summer Palace ? / It took me a week to finish the work. 5 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 We call him Li Ming . / The rich man asked the singer to come up to the sitting room . 6 There be 主语＋状语 There are some flowers on the teacher's desk . / There are 365 days in a year . 3．并列句：由并列连词把两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子。常用的并列连词有and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet, neither

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