中考动词语态讲与练

中考动词语态讲与练

　　动词的被动语态

　　一、什么是被动语态？

　　英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。

　　如果主语是动作的执行者，使用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用被动语态。

　　1. 定义：被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。

　　2. 被动语态的构成：

　　被字句：主语+ be +动词过去分词(v-ed) +by sb.

　　我打他  I beat him. (打过了)

　　他被我打=他打被我 He was beaten by me.

　　他喜欢她 He likes her.

　　她喜欢被他 She is liked by him. (am/ is / are).

　　被动语态的时态是由be动词的时态决定的，be动词是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。

　　1. He eats the apple.

　　2. He ate the apple.

　　3. He is eating the apple.

　　4. He was eating the apple.

　　5. He will eat the apple.

　　6. He would eat the apple.

　　7. He has eaten the apple.

　　8. He had eaten the apple.

　　1. The apple is eaten by him.

　　2. The apple was eaten by him.

　　3. The apple is being eaten by him.

　　4. The apple was being eaten by him.

　　5. The apple will be eaten by him.

　　6. The apple would be eaten by him.

　　7. The apple has been eaten by him.

　　8. The apple had been eaten by him.

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