2019中考英语知识点：冠词的用法解读

冠词

不定冠词
（“一个
......
”）

定冠词（“这个”
“那个”
,
“这些”
“那些”）

a

an

the

用在辅音音素前

用在元音音素前

定冠词的用法

a
u
nit

a
u
seful dictionary

a
u
seless book

a
m
arket

a
g
ood hobby

a
l
arge country

an “s”

an
a
ctor

an
e
ngineer

an
i
ce cream

an
o
ld book

an
u
mbrella

an
u
nfriendly girl

an h
ou
r

an h
o
nest scientist

①

指特定的人或事物

Beijing
is
the
capital of China.

②

说话人和听话人双方都知道的人或事物

Turn on
the
TV, please.

③

上文提到过的人或事物
,
再次提到要加
the.

There is a picture. There is a river in
the
picture and a boat in
the
river.

④

世上独一无二的人或事物

The

Moon is much smaller than
the
Sun.

⑤

用在形容词最高级前面

Guangzhou
is one of
the
most beautiful cities in China.

⑥

用在序数词前面

He is
the
first student to come to school.

⑦

用在乐器名称前面

He enjoys playing
the
guitar.

⑧

用在姓氏的复数前，表示“
...
一家人”

The

Greens are watching TV now.

⑨

某些专有名词前要加
the

the Great Wall the West Lake

⑩

群岛、山脉、江河、湖泊前要加定冠词
the

the Pearl River the Himalayas

?

“the+
形容词
”
表示一类人

the poor
穷人
the old
老年人

?

用在一些习惯用语中

in
the
morning/afternoon/evening

on
the
left/right

in
the
east/west/south/north of China

不定冠词的用法

①

表示某一类人或事物

Anna wants to be
an
engineer.

A

plane is
a
machine.

②
泛指某人或某物。

A boy is waiting for you.

③ 初次提到某人或某物

There is
a
book on my desk. The book is an English book.

④
表示数量“一”

He will be back in
a
day.

⑤

用于固定词组中

a

few/
a
little

a

lot of

a

large amount of

have
a
good time

零冠词
（“
/
”）

①

某些专有名词前不加冠词。
China
, America, Germany, Class 2, Grade 7

②

名词前有物主代词
/
指示代词
/
名词所有格修饰时，不需再加冠词。

His car this book Linda’s school

③

一日三餐，球类运动前不用冠词

have breakfast/lunch/supper

play football/basketball/table tennis/badminton

④

星期、月份、季节、节日前不加冠词。

On Monday/Tuesday/Saturday

In January/February/March

In spring/summer/autumn/winter

On children’s Day/Christmas

⑤

一些固定词组中不用冠词。

by bus/car/subway/bike

at night

after school

一些词组用与不用定冠词
the
的区别

①
go to school __________ go to the school_____________

go to bed___________ go to the bed______________

go to hospital___________ go to the hospital___________

②
at school___________ at the school___________

in bed___________ in the bed_______________

③
in front of____________ in the front of______________