2019年九年级人教版英语期末复习unit1~5

九年级人教版英语期末复习unit1~5

Unit 1

1. He studies by asking the teacher for help

by 以 … 方式，靠 + n / doing I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat….

2. the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法

3. Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.

动名词作主语 + V 三单

4. have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难

5. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人

6. last ( 持续 ) + 一段时间 The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.

7. regard …..as …… = consider….as…..= treat …… as……. 把 ….. 当成 ……

8. complain to sb about doing sth 抱怨某人做某事

9. except / besides

except 除 … 以外 …. All the students went to the zoo except me

besides 除 …. 以外 (包括在内) I have few friends besides you.

10. as soon as…. 一 …. 就 …… (条件状语从句， 主将从现) I’ll call you as soon as I get there.

11. if 引导宾语从句时 “ 是否 ” if 引导条件状语从句 “ 假如，如果 ” ，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。

I don’t know if it will rain ， if it rains ， I won’t go out.

宾从 条从

Unit 2

1. 1 ) used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to do homework until 10 pm.

2 ) be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I’m used to getting up early. She is used to living alone.

3 ) be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.

2. afford 买得起，负担得起( … 的费用) I can’t afford a new car. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事

3. get in trouble with 与 …. 发生纠纷 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心

4. be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对 ….. 感到骄傲

5. It ‘s time (for sb) to do sth / It’s time for sth 是(某人)该做某事的时候了

Unit 3

1. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow to do sth 允许做某事

2. (1) instead of + n /pre / ving

She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. We’d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.

(2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。 I don’t like swimming ， I like playing games instead.

3. So do we 我也是

So + 助、 be 、情态动词 + 主语 “ 某人也一样 ” I have to do my homework . So does he .

Nor /neither 助、 be 、情态动词 + 主语 “ 某人也不 ” Mary didn’t go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I .

4. I’m not allowed to get my ears pierced.

Get sth done / have sth done 这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。

My bike broke down ， I’ll have it repaired. 我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。

5. be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 在某方面很严格

6. be comfortable to do sth 做某事很方便

7. be good for 对 ….. 有好处。 Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.

be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅长 …. He is good at swimming

be good to = be friendly to 对 ….. 很友善。

8. have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事。

9.语法：不定代词

(1) some / any 均为 “ 一些 ” ， + 可、不可数名词; some 一般用于肯定， any 多用于否定或疑问句。 但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用 some. ---Would you like some coffee ? ---Yes ， please. / No ， thanks

(2)many / much many + 可数名词 much + 不可数名词 都可与 so ， too ， as ， how 搭配。

(1) either / neither either 指两者其一 neither 指两者都不

either…..or….. 不是 … 就是 …. neither…..nor….. 既不 … 也不 ……

10. other ， the other ， others ， the others ， another

1) other 别的、其他的 2) the other 两者中另一个 one …….. ， the other…….. 一个 … 另一个 …… 3) others 泛指别的人或物 =other + 复数名词 some …… ， others….. 一些 ….. 另一些 ….. 4) the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 some….. ， the others…… 一些 ….. ，其余的 ……

5) another 任何一个， 另一个。(指三者以上中的任何一个)

11. get in the way of ……. 妨碍 …..

12. On….team . 在 … 队里 He is on the school soccer team.

13. happen 出乎意料的发生 take place 有计划的发生 两者都没有被动语态 this accident has taken place for 5 years.

14. be serious about + n/ pre / doing 对 …. 很认真

15. succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. successful adj

Unit 4

1. 数词 +hundred/thousand/million/billion 几百 / 千 / 百万 / 十亿

hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的 / 千的 / 百万的 / 十亿的

2.辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry

3. If I were you ， I’d wear a shirt and tie. If I had a million dollars ， I’d buy a big house.

If 的用法： 1 )在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时( be 动词勇 were )，主句用 would/should/could + V 原 If they were here ， they would help you.

2 )如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。 If he comes ， I’ll bring him a present. If it rains tomorrow ， we won’t have a picnic.

4. invite sb to somewhere. invite sb to do sth

5. 辨析 borrow / lend / keep

borrow …from…. (主语)借进 I borrowed books from school library.

lend…..to ….. (主语)借出 Could you lend your dictionary to me?

keep 借并保存一段时间(常用于完成时 for ， since 与搭配，代替 borrow )

I’ve kept this story book for a month ， and I didn’t return it .

6. 许多。 (1) a lot of ， lots of ， some ， plenty of 既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词。 (2) a number of + 可数名词复数 +V 复 “ 大量的 ” A number of trees are cut down. (3) the number of + 可数名词复数 +V 三单 “.. 的数量 ” The number of students in our class is 52.

(4) amount of ， much ， a little ， little ， a bit of ， a deal of + 不可数名词 + V (5) many ， a few ， few + 可数名词复数 +V 复

7. (rather) than 其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。

I like singing than dancing. 宁愿做 … 而不愿做 …..

1 ) would rather do sth than do sth. 2 ) would like to do sth ， than do sth 3 ) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4 ) prefer doing to doing

8. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sth

9. win 赢得比赛、致词、地位、荣誉 beat 击败某人、某队

10.辨别 noise 噪音 Don’t make any noise ! voice 人的嗓音 He has a good voice. sound 泛指各种声音 The sound of car is too loud.

11. taste v. 品尝，尝起来 n. 味道，品味 系动词 taste ， smell ， look ， sound ， feel + adj

12. 语法。 Give sb sth = give sth to sb 这种结构的动词还有：(加 to 的) give ， show ， send ， bring ， pass ， lend ， tell

(加 for 的) make ， buy ， do ， have ， cook ， find ， sing

Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift She lent me a book = She lent a book to me.

Unit 5

1. --Whose book is this? --It must /might / can’t /could be sb’s belong to sb.

2. It’s +adj + that …. It’s necessary /clear/important ……that….

It’s+adj+ to do sth it’s important/ necessary to work hard.

find/ think + it +adj + to do sth. I found it difficult to remember English words.

3. 对 … 感到担心。 be anxious/worried about… worry about

渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth

4. He could be running for exercise.

情态动词 +be +doing sth (表示猜测可能正在做某事)

5. sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事 When he walked across the road ， the car accident happened to him.

6. 太 …. much too + adj

太多 ….too much + 不可数 n too many + 可数 n

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