2019中考初中英语阅读理解

· 初中英语 阅读理解

阅读能力：

是个体通过阅读方式进行学习的行为表现，以实现心理任务完成的状态。

其主要方法有：五步阅读法是英美等国流行的一种阅读方法，它包含浏览(Survey)、发问(Question)、阅读(Read)、复述(Recite)、复习(Review)五个步骤。

这种方法适用于阅读需要记忆的读物。质疑阅读法是基于疑问是促进阅读理解的契机，读书善疑，则思维敏捷，思路开阔。

运用质疑阅读法，首先是要善于起疑。从时间上讲，起疑的方式有开篇起疑、初读起疑和深析起疑三种。

英语阅读题型及解题技巧:

小学英语阅读理解一般分选择填空、判断、回答问题、完形填空四类。

①做任何阅读理解首先要通读全文，弄懂句意，千万不得马虎。

②做好选择填空最好用排除法，首先排除语法、词法上的错误，再根据短文内容逐一排除每一个选项。

在排除每一个选项的过程中要细心，要明白排除每一项的原因，如果有几项看似都对，那就要考虑生活实际，排除不符合的。

如果实在排除不了其它选项，先要考虑自己有没有看错短文中的细节，只要题目不错，肯定有正确答案的。

③做判断题更加需要细心，先要明白需要判断的语句主要讲的意思，然后再在文中找与此相关的语句，逐一对比，一旦发现哪有明显的不同，立刻做标记(×)。

④回答问题要怎么问，怎么答，尽量用原文的句子回答，不要把单词抄错，回答后也要通读一遍，检查是否与原文相符，有没有语法、词法上的错误。

⑤完形填空也要用排除法，如果出现一个单词的多种形态，要利用语法常识逐一排除;出现几个意义相近的单词，要考虑每个单词的用法;

若出现几个不同意义的单词，就考虑每个单词放在文中是否合理。

· 初中英语 阅读理解例题

题目

My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food )， and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.

On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.

We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves (岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.

This passage mainly talks about ______________.

A. the writer's friends at the Activity Center B. the writer's experience at the Activity Center

C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center D. how to go rock-climbing and caving

答案

B

题目

If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” I'm sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” because I think music is an important part of our lives.

Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐)。 She thinks jazz is really cool.

“I like dance music and rock very much.” says my brother, “because they are amazing.”

But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing (轻松的) music,” she says. That's why she likes country music, I think.

①The writer likes music because he thinks ____________.

A. it's an exciting part of our lives B. it's an amazing part of our lives

C. it's an important part of our lives

②What kind of music does the writer like?

A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music.

③Who likes dancing?

A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane.

④The writer's mother thinks that country music is __________.

A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing

⑤ How many people's ideas about music are talked about in this passage (短文)?

A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.

答案

这是几道重要事实和细节的辨认题，全是围绕短文的主题句“Different people have different ideas about music”来展开说明的，起补充举例作用。答案分别为 ① C ② A ③ B ④ C ⑤ B。

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