2019年山东东营中考英语真题（已公布）(8)

　　七、阅读表达 （共 5 小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

　　Reading is fun! Besides for fun, we can also analyze (分析) texts to learn more from the texts and more about the texts. One way we can do this is by finding out the theme of the texts.

　　The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story. Usually the theme of a text isn’t told directly, you have to use clues (线索) in the text to find it out. 83. Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. The theme might not be just one word, but it might be an idea such as “Friendship is important.” There may also be more than one theme in a story. How can we find out the theme of a text? The following steps may help you.

　　Read through the whole text

　　Usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! For this reason, you need to read through the whole text first.

　　Find out the clue

　　After reading the whole text, try to answer the following questions. What important events happened during the story? What was the problem? How did the problem get solved? How did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn? The answers may help you to get the clues.

　　Get the big idea

　　Read again for the writer’s purpose of the text by answering the following questions. Was most of the plot(情节) around friendship? Did the characters solve problems with

　　their families? Did the main character learn the importance of friendship? If one of the answers is

　　“yes”, you may get the big idea.

　　Check  the  big  idea  out

　　If you’ve found a “big idea”, go through the text to find the evidence( 证 据 ) that supports this idea in the text. For example, if there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then “family” might not be the theme of the text. You might find more evidence for other themes.

　　Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text? 84. Get your favorite book quickly and see if you can find the theme out!

　　A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

　　81. What is the theme of a text?

　　_____________________________

　　82. What are the four steps to find out the theme of a text? List them all.

　　_____________________________

　　B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

　　83._____________________________

　　84. _____________________________

　　C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

　　85._____________________________

　　八、书面表达（共１题，计 20 分）

　　Sunday Mail 青少年专栏开展“对身边的人说一句话”主题征文活动，这句话或许是对父 母的一句“我爱你”，或许是对老师、同学的一句 “谢谢你”，或许是对身边人的一句“对不 起”等。请将“I want to say               ”补充完整，并以此为题写一篇英语短文，如：I want to say thank you 等。谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事，并说说你的感受。

　　要求：

　　1. 认真审题，把握要点；

　　2. 行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；

　　3. 100 词左右。

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