来源:中考网整理 作者:中考网编辑 2018-06-01 19:44:38
11. “a number of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数;“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
A great number of birds fly to the south in winter.
The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are.
12.代词something,anything,nothing,everyone,anybody,nobody,each,neither,either,little,much,one等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Neither of us is a boy。
Each of them has an English dictionary。
One of the students was late for school。
13.All,some none,most,any等代词作主语时,若其指复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式;若其指单数形式,则谓语动词用单数形式。
Not all work is difficult。
Not all the students are here。
14.有些形容词前面加上定冠词the,如the poor,the old,the yong,the rich,the dying等用来表示一类人时,主语为复数意义,谓语动词用复数。
The old are good taken care of。
15.Many a意为“许多”,但因后面跟的是单数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式。
1、介绍家庭成员
This/That is my sister/brother/mother…
These/Those are my parents/grandparents…
Is this/that your sister/brother…? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
Are these/those your parents/grandparents…?
Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.
There are 3/4/5 …people in my family. They are my father, my mother,…and I.
2、关于方位介词或短语
表方位的介词或短语有:in,on ,under,behind,near,next to,in front of,across from,…
My book is on my desk, my pen is in my book…
Where is the backpack/pencil…? It’s in/on/under….
Where are the books/pens/balls…? They are in/on/under….
3、把…带去给某人 take …to e.g:Please take these things to your sister.
把…带来给某人 bring…to e.g:Can you bring my homework to school?
二、代词 ( 有两种:人称代词和物主代词。)
1、人称代词分为:第一、第二、第三人称,且有单复数之分。
2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外);宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。
3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面一定要跟名词,表示该名词是属于谁的。
4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如:
This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.
一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词;如无,就用名词性物主代词。
欢迎使用手机、平板等移动设备访问中考网,2023中考一路陪伴同行!>>点击查看