来源:中考网整理 作者:中考网编辑 2018-04-13 21:50:04
(6)由so...that,such...that等词引导的结果状语从句。如:
Heransoquicklythatwecouldn'tkeepupwithhim.
Thebusbrokedown,sowehadtowalktothecinema.
Englishissuchausefullanguagethatitisspokeninmanycountries.
(7)比较状语从句。常用的句型有as...as与morethan结构。(参见形容词、副词一章)
3)定语从句
在复合句中作定语的从句称为定语从句。定语从句一般直接跟在被修饰的名词之后。被修饰的名词称为“先行词”。定语从句一般由关系代词who,whom,that,which引导,它位于先行词与定语从句之间,本身又在定语从句中充当某个成分。如:
Theboywho/thatisreadingunderthetreeismyelderbrother.
先行词关系代词作主语
Thepresentwhich/thatyougavemeformybirthdayisverynice.
先行词关系代词作宾语
(1)who和whom指人,who在从句中作主语,不能省略。而whom在从句中作宾语,一般可以省略。如:
Thewomanwhowillgiveusatalktomorrowisafamousprofessor.
Doyouknowthegirl(whom)wemetoutsidetheschoolgate?
(2)which指物,在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语。作宾语时可以省略。如:
Thestorywhichtellsaboutthreemonkeysisveryinteresting.
Themagazine(which)Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished.
(3)that指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时可以省略。如:
Thepicturesthathangonthebackwallwereallpaintedbyher.
Therestaurants(that)theyhavesetuparewelcomedbychildren.
(4)如果先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、不定代词all,everything,nothing等以及only修饰时,关系代词必须用that。如:
Allthatweneedisfreshwater.
I'llneverforgetthefirstjobthatIfound.
JudyisthemosthonestgirlthatIhaveeverseen.
欢迎使用手机、平板等移动设备访问中考网,2023中考一路陪伴同行!>>点击查看