来源:中考网整理 作者:中考网编辑 2017-10-31 11:04:50
2.副词的用法及位置
(1)修饰动词作状语
①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介问的宾语之后。
eg.The farmers are working hard in the field.
She speaks English well.
The nurse looks after the babies carefully.
②频度副词放在动词前,情态动词和助动词之后。
eg.He always goes to school On foot.
She was often late for school.
I have never been to Beijing·
(2)修饰形容词作状语,放在形容词前。
eg.He has a very nice watch.
The box is too heavy.
(3)修饰另一副词作状语,放在另一副词前。
eg.She paints quite well.
You speak too fast.I can’t understand you.
(4)作表语,放在系动词后。
eg.Is anybody in?
(5)作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。
eg.I saw him out just now.
(6)作定语,放在名词之后。
eg.There is a man:here On vacation.
(7)疑问副词、修饰整个句子的副词以及perhaps,first,sometimes,finally等副词,一般放在句首。
eg.Finally,I finished the work.
Perhaps he’s watching TV at home.
(8)表示程度的副词一般放在被修饰词前,而enough则放在它所修饰的词后。
eg. He is old enough to go to school.
(三)形容词和副词的比较等级
1.比较级、最高级的构成
(1)单音节和少数双音节词
①一般在词尾加er或est
great——greater——greatest,young——younger——youngest,slow→slower→slowest
②以e结尾的只加r或st
nice——nicer——nicest,large——larger—largest.
③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i,再加er或est
heavy——heavier——heaviest, easy——easier——>easiest,
busy——busier——busiest, funny——funnier——+funniest,
early——earlier→earliest
④以重读闭音节结尾的词,先双写最末的一个辅音字母,再加er或est
big——bigger——biggest, thin——thinner——>thinnest,fat—fatter→fattest,
fitt—fitter→fittest
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