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2018中考英语知识点:英语作文中常见的中国成语大全(4)

来源:中考网整理 作者:中考网编辑 2017-08-24 16:36:53

中考真题

 
  持之以恒preserve
 
  叱咤风云ride the whirlwind
 
  愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot
 
  愁眉苦脸的,愁眉苦脸地woebegone morosely
 
  臭名远扬,臭名昭著flagrancy, notorious
 
  出乎意料unexpected
 
  出口成章have an outstanding eloquence
 
  出类拔萃,鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence
 
  出谋划策give counsel suggest
 
  出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action
 
  出生入死go through fire and water
 
  触类旁通comprehend by analogy
 
  垂头丧气,无精打采 down in the mouth lose one's spirits with the tail between the legs
 
  垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted
 
  绰绰有余more than sufficient
 
  此起彼伏as one falls,another rises
 
  从容不迫go easy take one's time
 
  从容不迫的leisured unhurried
 
  从容不迫地by easy stages
 
  粗枝大叶careless slapdash sloppy
 
  粗枝大叶的broad-brush
 
  措手不及unaware unprepared
 
  错综复杂 扑朔迷离 anfractuosity
 
  错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous
 
  打草惊蛇act rashly and about: the enemy
 
  大材小用waste one's talent on a petty job
 
  大公无私selfless
 
  大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay
 
  大惑不解be extremely puzzled
 
  大惊小怪a storm in a teacup foofaraw fuss like a hen with one chicken
 
  大惊小怪的spoffish
 
  大快人心affording general satisfaction
 
  大名鼎鼎famous well known
 
  大器晚成great minds mature slowly
 
  大千世界the boundless universe
 
  大失所望greatly disappointed
 
  大同小异largely identical but with minor differences
 
  大显身手 大显神通strut one's stuff
 
  大言不惭 夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade
 
  大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice
 
  大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty
 
  大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep
 
  呆若木鸡dumbstruck transfixed
 
  待人接物the ways one gets along with others
 
  殚思极虑rack one's brains
 
  胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose
 
  胆战心惊的funky
 
  淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth
 
  道貌岸然be sanctimonious
 
  得过且过drift along muddle along
 
  得天独厚的advantaged
 
  得心应手handy with facility
 
  得意忘形 得意洋洋 bloat get dizzy with success
 
  得意洋洋elated elation exaltation jauntiness
 
  得意扬扬ride high
 
  得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop high-blown perky
 
  得意扬扬的triumphant
 
  德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity
 
  德高望重sainted saintlike
 
  登峰造极reach the limit reach the peak of perfection
 
  地大物博vast territory and abundant resources
 
  颠倒黑白 颠倒是非 混淆是非call white black swear black is white
 
  颠三倒四confused disorderly
 
  雕虫小技insignificant skill
 
  调兵遣将move forces
 
  调虎离山lure the enemy away from his base
 
  掉以轻心treat sth. Lightly
 
  喋喋不休blat cackle chackle harp harp on jaw-jaw rattle twitter wag
 
  顶天立地of indomitable spirit
 
  东施效颦blind imitation with ludicrous effection
 
  东山再起bob up like a cork
 
  独具匠心show originality
 
  独树一帜develop a school of one's own
 
  独一无二in a class by oneself
 
  独一无二的unique unmatched unparalleled
 
  度日如年one day seems like a year
 
  断章取义garble quote out of context
 
  对牛弹琴whistle jigs to a milestone Cast pearls before swine
 
  对症下药suit the remedy to the case
 
  多才多艺versatility
 
  多才多艺的accomplished all-round allround miscellaneous versatile
 
  多愁善感sensitivity sentimentality
 
  多愁善感的moonstruck spoony
 
  多此一举bring owls to Athens hold a candle to the sun
 
  多多益善the more the better
 
  咄咄逼人aggressive
 
  脱胎换骨thoroughly remould oneself
 
  阿谀奉承 趋炎附势greasiness
 
  恩将仇报 以怨报德 忘恩负义 bite the hand that feeds one
 
  尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other
 
  发人深省的thought-provoking
 
  发人深省set people thinking
 
  发扬光大carry forward
 
  翻山越岭tramp over hill and dale
 
  翻天覆地world-shaking
 
  泛滥成灾overrun
 
  飞黄腾达 青云直上come into one's kingdom rise in the world strike oil
 
  飞黄腾达的successful
 
  飞禽走兽birds and beasts
 
  废寝忘食forget food and sleep
 
  分道扬镳part company,each going his own way
 
  分化瓦解disintegrate divide and demoralize
 
  分门别类classify
 
  纷至沓来come in a continuous stream
 
  纷至沓来的thick as hail
 
  奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of one's safety
 
  愤愤不平be indignant
 
  愤世嫉俗的cynical
 
  丰富多彩rich and colorful
 
  丰功伟绩great achievement
 
  丰衣足食have ample food and clothing
 
  风花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes
 
  风马牛不相及be totally unrelated
 
  风靡一时be the rage
 
  风平浪静calm
 
  风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds
 
  风雨同舟stand together regardless of situation
 
  风雨无阻in all weathers
 
  锋芒毕露make a showy display of one's abilities
 
  蜂涌而来pour
 
  逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion
 
  逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good
 
  奉公守法law-abiding
 
  敷衍了事make short shrift of palter scuffle
 
  釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation
 
  赴汤蹈火 出生入死go through fire and water
 
  富丽堂皇magnificence
 
  覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again It is no use crying over spilt milk

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