2016甘肃中考英语考点解析----日常交际用语

　　日常交际用语

　　【名题实战】

　　1．-Tomorrow I'm going on holiday.

　　-____！But I'll be busy.(2015，杭州)

　　A．Thank you　　　　　　B．Lucky you

　　C．After you  D．Mind you

　　2．-Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?

　　-____(2015，德州)

　　A．Yes，it's true.  B．You really do.

　　C．It's upstairs.  D．Yes，I'd love to.

　　3．-I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win.

　　-____．(2015，安徽)

　　A．Good luck  B．No idea

　　C．That's such a pity  D．It's all right

　　4．-The radio says it will rain next Sunday.

　　-____．We're going for a picnic that day.(2015，呼和浩特)

　　A．I hope it will  B．I'm afraid not

　　C．I don't think so  D．I hope not

　　5．-Remember to write down your name on the paper.

　　-____(2015，济宁)

　　A．Never mind.  B．With pleasure.

　　C．Sure，I will.  D．That's all right.

　　【考点梳理】

　　甘肃各地市中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：

　　1．根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；

　　2．根据习惯用语进行选择；

　　3．使用文明礼貌的语言；

　　4．遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。

　　高频考向一　感谢与应答

　　①表示感谢

　　Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot.

　　You're kind!

　　②回答别人感谢的应答语

　　Thank you all the same.

　　You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it./It's my pleasure./That's all right.

　　【例1】 -Congratulations！Your speech is excellent.

　　-________.

　　A．Oh，no  B．It doesn't matter

　　C．That's a good idea  D．Many thanks

　　解析：对方向你表示祝贺时须表示感谢。

　　答案：__D__

　　高频考向二　祝愿与祝贺

　　①当某人取得成功时

　　Well done!

　　Congratulations(to you)！...

　　②当某人外出旅行时

　　Good luck with your trip!

　　Have a good trip/journey.

　　Nice journey to you.

　　Have fun!

　　Enjoy yourself/yourselves！...

　　③当遇到节日时

　　Happy birthday (to you)!

　　Happy New Year (to you)!

　　Merry Christmas！...

　　④当某人即将做某事时

　　Good luck (to you)!

　　I wish you success！...

　　上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：

　　Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot./

　　It's kind of you to say so./...

　　【例2】 -I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.

　　-What a lucky boy！________ And don't forget to send me a postcard.

　　A．That sounds good.  B．Have a good time!

　　C．Good idea!  D．Can I go with you?

　　解析：对于别人的外出度假要表示祝愿。

　　答案：__B__

　　【例3】-Mum，I've got the first prize in the photo competition.

　　-________！

　　A．Good luck  B．Not at all

　　C．Good idea  D．Congratulations

　　解析：对方获得第一名，应表示祝贺。

　　答案：_D___

　　高频考向三　表示遗憾、同情

　　对不好的事情表遗憾、同情时

　　be afraid(that)．..

　　It's a pity(that)．..

　　What a pity!

　　【例4】  -My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.

　　-________.

　　A．I'm sorry to hear that  B．It doesn't matter

　　C．Don't be silly  D．I'd love to

　　解析：上句句意为："我的手机在昨天乘公交车时被偷了。"听到不好的消息应表示遗憾。

　　答案：_A___

　　高频考向四　提醒和警告

　　①祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告。

　　Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!

　　②下列句型也可用来表示警告：

　　Don't do sth.，or…

　　If you…，you…

　　③以否定祈使句或"No＋v.ing"表示提醒、禁止和警告。

　　Don't feed the animals!

　　Don't forget to water your plant!

　　Don't smoke！/Don't be late！/Don't take pictures here!

　　No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!

　　④用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。

　　【例5】 -You don't have to make so much noise，do you?

　　-________.

　　A．Not at all  B．Never mind

　　C．I'm sorry  D．Better not

　　解析：A选项"别客气"；B选项"没关系"；C选项"对不起"；D选项"最好不要"。由问句句意"你没有必要制造这么多噪音，对吧？"可知应对所做的事情进行道歉。

　　答案：_C___

　　高频考向五　道歉和应答

　　①表达道歉

　　Pardon？Excuse me!

　　I beg your pardon.

　　I'm sorry./Sorry.

　　Sorry，I won't.

　　②回答别人的道歉的应答语

　　That's all right/OK.

　　It doesn't matter./ That's nothing./ Never mind.

　　No problem./ Don't worry about it!

　　【例6】 -I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.

　　-________，but please don't get angry so often.

　　A．All right  B．No problem

　　C．Never mind  D．With pleasure

　　解析：A选项"行了，好吧"；B选项"没问题"；C选项"没关系，不要紧"；D选项"很乐意"。由上句"很抱歉，今天早上我对你大叫"可知，下句句意为"不要紧，但请不要经常生气"。

　　答案：___C___

　　高频考向六　劝告和建议

　　①表建议的用语

　　Would you mind opening the door?

　　Would you like to join us?

　　What/How about playing pingpong now?

　　Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?

　　Would/Could you please turn off the TV?

　　Shall we go to the park?

　　Let's go to school.

　　②表劝告的用语

　　We'd/You'd better go now.

　　You should…

　　Please be quiet.

　　肯定回答：

　　Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./That's a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，let's…/I would like to./Yes，I'd like/love to.(其中to不能省略)．..

　　否定回答：

　　No，thank you./Sorry，we can't./Sorry，you can't.

　　Sorry，but…/Sorry，I'll…/Yes，I'd like (love)to，but…

　　【例7】 -Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?

　　-___D_____.

　　A．It doesn't matter  B．Thank you

　　C．Sorry to hear that  D．Sounds great

　　解析：由上句"今天晚上为什么不去老舍茶馆呢？"为邀请对方参加活动可知，此处只有Sounds great符合题意。

　　答案：____

　　【例8】 -Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smokefree (无烟的) school.

　　-________.

　　A．I'm sorry about this  B．No problem

　　C．Sure，I'd love to  D．Never mind

　　解析：由上句"先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校"可知，此处用"I'm sorry about this"表示抱歉。

　　答案：__A__

　　高频考向七　电话用语

　　问语：Hello！This is …speaking.

　　Who's that (speaking)?

　　Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to…

　　答语：Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please.

　　Can I take a message for you?

　　I'm sorry....is not in/at home now.

　　I'll ring him up again.

　　【例9】 －Hello，may I speak to John，please?

　　-________

　　A．Who are you?  B．What's the matter?

　　C．This is John speaking.  D．He is John.

　　解析：电话用语中自我介绍用"This is…"

　　答案：_C___

　　高频考向八　提供帮助

　　①询问语：

　　Can/Could I help you?

　　Can/Could I do…for you?

　　What can I do for you?

　　Would you like some help?

　　Would you like me to do sth.for you?

　　Do you want me to…？

　　Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?

　　Let me do…for you.

　　②应答语：

　　需要帮助

　　Yes，please.

　　Thanks.That's very kind/good/nice (of you)．

　　谢绝帮助

　　No，thanks/thank you，I can do it myself.

　　No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.

　　【例10】 -________ I help you，sir?

　　-Yes，I want a Tshirt.

　　A．Can　　　B．Should　　C．Must　　　D．Would

　　解析：由答语"是的，我想买一件T恤衫"可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you?

　　答案：__A__

　　【例11】  -Is there anything else I can do for you?

　　-________.

　　A．Of course  B．You're welcome

　　C．No，thanks  D．That's OK

　　解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用"No，thanks"表示礼貌。

　　答案：_C___

　　高频考向九　就餐

　　①主人征求或建议对方吃什么：

　　Would you like something to eat/drink/have?

　　Would you like some more…？

　　Which do you prefer，rice or noodles?

　　What would you like to drink，tea or coffee?

　　②主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料：

　　Help yourself/yourselves(to…)

　　客人的应答语：

　　I'd like….

　　Just a little，please.

　　Thank you.I've had enough.

　　I'm full，thank you.

　　It's delicious，but I can't eat any more.

　　【例12】  -Help yourself to some more meat，Linda.

　　-________.

　　A．I'm full，thanks  B．It's my pleasure

　　C．It doesn't matter  D．Very well，thanks

　　解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用"I'm full，thanks."意为"我吃饱了，谢谢。"

　　答案：__Ａ__

　　高频考向十　请求允许

　　①Can/May/Could I…？我可不可以……？

　　表允许或同意

　　Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may.

　　Yes，do please./That's OK/all right.

　　Go ahead，please.

　　表不允许或不同意

　　No，please don't./I'm sorry you can't.

　　I'm sorry，but…./You'd better not….

　　②Would you mind my/me….？你介意我……吗？

　　表允许/不介意

　　No，I don't mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.

　　表不允许/介意

　　I'm sorry you can't…

　　I'm afraid….

　　I'm afraid it's not allowed.

　　【例13】 -Could I borrow your camera?

　　-________，but please give it back by Saturday.

　　A．I'm sorry  B．Of course

　　C．Certainly not  D．No，thanks

　　解析：由问句句意"我能借你的相机吗？"和答语中的"but please give it back by Saturday(但请在周六前还给我)"可知，是同意了别人的请求。

　　答案：__Ｂ__

　　【例14】  -Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？It's cold outside.

　　-________.

　　A．I'd like to  B．Sorry，I'll do it right now

　　C．Yes，that sounds good  D．No，I wouldn't

　　解析：句意"辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。""________。"对于Would you mind...？问句，常回答"Not at all"(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用"Of course not"或"Certainly not"来回答；或回答"Sorry，I'll do it right now"(对不起，我马上去做)。

　　答案：__Ｂ__

　　高频考向十一　谚语、格言与常识

　　1．谚语

　　Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。

　　Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。

　　2．格言

　　No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。

　　Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

　　3．常见的标志和说明

　　BUSINESS HOURS营业时间

　　OFFICE HOURS办公时间

　　OPEN/CLOSED营业/关门

　　PULL/PUSH推/拉

　　NO SMOKING/PHOTOS/PARKING请勿吸烟/请勿拍照/请勿停车

　　DANGER！危险！

　　ON/OFF开/关

　　PLAY/STOP/PAUSE播放/关闭/暂停

　　ENTRANCE/EXIT入口/出口

　　SHUT此门不通

　　NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进

　　MEN'S (GENTLEMEN'S)男厕所

　　WOMEN'S(LADIES')女厕所

　　OCCUPIED/VACANT(厕所)有人/无人

　　SOS紧急求救信号

　　EMS(邮政)特快专递

　　【例15】 -A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich overnight.

　　-________.

　　A．Better safe than sorry

　　B．The early bird catches the worm

　　C．Every dog has its day

　　D．Too many cooks spoil the broth

　　解析：A选项"谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔"；B选项"早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足者可先得"；C选项"凡人皆有得意日"；D选项"人多反误事"。

　　答案：__Ｃ__

　　一、单项选择。

　　1．-We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.

　　-____？I'll give them a call right now.(2015，苏州)

　　A．Why not  B．What for  C．Why  D．What

　　2．-Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.

　　-____．(2015，泰安)

　　A．All right  B．My pleasure

　　C．Never mind  D．It doesn't matter

　　3．-Will you carry the box for me，please?

　　-Sure，____．(2015，天津)

　　A．no good  B．no problem

　　C．no idea  D．no way

　　4．-Thank you for helping me with my physics.

　　-____．I hope you can do better in it.(2015，天津)

　　A．Good idea  B．See you

　　C．I'm not sure  D．You're welcome

　　5．-Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?

　　-____．It's one of the world's cleanest cities.(2015，温州)

　　A．Sounds great  B．Not at all

　　C．You're kidding  D．You're welcome

　　6．-Is your sleeping problem getting better?

　　-No.And ____．They gave me the wrong medicine this time.Can you believe that？(2015，无锡)

　　A．a good miss is as good as a mile

　　B．it never rains but it pours

　　C．the early bird catches the worm

　　D．every dog has its day

　　7．-You don't look well，Daniel？You'd better see a doctor.

　　-____．but he said there's nothing wrong.(2015，武威)

　　A．Yes，I will  B．Yes，I did

　　C．No，I won't  D．Sorry，it doesn't matter

　　8．-John，thank you for driving me home.

　　-____．See you tomorrow.

　　A．That's right  B．I'm afraid not

　　C．You're welcome  D．It's a good idea

　　9．-I'm going on vacation this weekend.

　　-____！(2015，重庆B卷)

　　A．The same to you  B．Have a good time

　　C．Hurry up  D．Hold on，please

　　10．-I'm going to Mary's birthday party.Bye，mom.

　　-____，David!

　　A．Best wishes  B．Have fun

　　C．Take care  D．No problem

　　11．-Are you sure you can do well in today's test，Frank?

　　-____ I've got everything ready.(2015，武威)

　　A．It's hard to say  B．I think so

　　C．I'm afraid not  D．I hope not

　　12．-Could you please sweep the floor？I'm going to cook dinner.(2015，黄冈)____

　　A．I'm afraid not.  B．You're kidding.

　　C．It's a shame.  D．My pleasure.

　　13．-My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.

　　-____You'd better have it checked.(2015，江苏)

　　A．Don't mention it.  B．No problem.

　　C．I'm sorry to hear that.  D．That's OK.

　　14．-The radio says it will rain next Sunday.

　　-____We are going for a picnic that day.(2015，呼和浩特)

　　A．I hope it will.  B．I'm afraid not.

　　C．I don't think so.  D．I hope not.

　　15．-How do you like this house?

　　-____．It's everything I've been looking for.(2015，兰州)

　　A．Terrible!  B．Perfect!

　　C．Awful!  D．Delicious!

　　答案：

　　名题实战

　　1-5：BDADC

　　单项选择

　　1-5:ABBDA

　　6-10:BBCBB

　　11-15:BDCBD

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