2014中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义(5)

　　interesting

　　作形容词,意为"有趣的,令人感兴趣的",在句中可作表语和定语.

　　The film is very interesting. 这部电影很有趣.

　　I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的书.

　　(1)interested意为"感兴趣的",常构成词组,be interested in,u意为"对…感兴趣",其主语多为人.而interesting的主语多为物.

　　I am interested in the film. 我对这部电影感兴趣.

　　The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣.

　　(2)有类似区别的还有exciting/excited, surprising/surprised

　　That is an ______ movie.

　　A interest B interested C interesting D interests

　　a little/little/a few/few

　　(1) a little 意为"一点儿",后接不可数名词,表示肯定.

　　(2) little 意为"几乎没有",后接不可数名词,表示否定.

　　(3) a few意为"一些",后接可数名词复数,表示肯定.

　　(4) few意为"几乎没有",后接可数名词复数,表示否定.

　　There's little coffee in the bottle. 瓶里几乎没有咖啡了.

　　She only eats a little ice cream every day.

　　她每天只吃一点点冰淇淋.

　　I have few friends. I'm new here.

　　我几乎没有朋友,我是新来的.

　　There are a few books in the bag.

　　在书包里有一些书.

　　Don't worry, we have _____ time.

　　A a little B little C a few D few

　　like

　　(1) 作动词,意为"喜欢,爱好",无进行时态.

　　①like sb/sth 意为"喜欢某人或某物".

　　I like my mother. 我爱我妈妈.

　　My father likes eggs. 我父亲喜欢吃鸡蛋.

　　②like to do sth 意为"喜欢做某事",强调一次性的具体行为.

　　I like to swim this afternoon. 今天下午我想去游泳.

　　③like doing sth 意为"喜欢做某事",表示经常的,反复,习惯性的动作.

　　We all like playing football. 我们都喜欢踢足球.

　　④like sb to do sth 意为"喜欢某人做某事"

　　My father likes me to keep clean. 我父亲喜欢我保持干净(2)作介词,意为"像…",与be构成谓语.

　　The man is like my teacher. 那人像我的老师.

　　like love & enjoy

　　like是一般用语,语气弱,指对某人某事产生好感,意为"喜欢"

　　love意为"爱, 热爱",程度上比like深,多用于表示爱祖国,父母等.一般情况下可与like互换.

　　enjoy强调享受某种乐趣,指因某事某物而感到愉悦,后接名词,代词或动名词.

　　He likes English very much.他非常喜欢英语

　　I love my country. 我热爱我的国家

　　Come here and enjoy the big dinner. 过来享受丰盛晚餐

　　I like _____, but today I don't like _____.

　　A watching TV, watching TV B watch TV, to watch TV

　　C watching TV, to watch TV D to watch TV, to watch TV

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