2014中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义(23)

　　Anna's mother

　　此用法为名词所有格.在英语中,英语名词可加"'s"来表示所有关系,称之为该名词的所有格.

　　(1)表示有生命的东西的名词所有格在词尾加"'s".若以"s", "es"结尾的名词复数加"'".

　　Mary's bike

　　my father's room

　　Women's Day

　　the students' books

　　my friends' beds

　　(2)表示时间,距离,集体,城市,国家,自然现象,世界,天体和固定名词等名词的所有格.

　　today's newspaper

　　a week's time

　　the city's park

　　twenty minutes' walk

　　(3)并列名词各自的所有格,在每个名词后加"'s".表示诸多名词"共有",则在最后一个名词后加"'s".

　　Jim and Tom's room

　　Lucy's and Lily's shoes

　　Xiao Ming and Xiao Gang's mother

　　(4)名词所有格所修饰的名词,如上文提到过,再次出现时,该名词可以省略.

　　My uncle is at Mr Black's (home).

　　I went to a butcher's (shop) and bought some meat.

　　work

　　(1)作动词,意为"工作",后接宾语需加介词.

　　I work in a hospital.

　　He works in a company.

　　My sister works in the TV station as a reporter.

　　I like to work with my friends.

　　(2)作名词,不可数名词,意为"工作",与job同义,但有区别:

　　job是可数名词,指具体的某项工作,多雇佣的,招聘的,有报酬的工作,而work是不可数名词,主要指体力和脑力劳动,表示一种抽象的概念.

　　It's a good job.

　　I'm busy today. I have a lot of work to do.

　　What's his job?

　　I find ______ for you in a TV station.

　　A a work B job C a job D works

　　give

　　作动词,意为"给".构成词组

　　give sb sth = give sth to sb 意为"给某人某物"

　　Please give me a bottle of milk to me.

　　→ Please give a bottle of milk to me.

　　I gave many books to him

　　→I gave him many books.

　　当give sb sth句型中sth为代词时,只能用后一种结构:

　　give sth to sb,简记口诀:名词放两边,代词放中间.

　　(误) Please give me it.

　　(正) Please give it to me.

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